For fans of "quiet" time to mushroom hunting begins in early summer and lasts until late autumn.And rarely when they return home without a "catch."The main thing that the summer was not hot and dry, and please them periodically drizzle.
Calendar mushroomer
Everything in nature is interconnected.And even picking mushrooms are no exception.Flowering cherries - there podberёzoviki.The first thunder storm in the field zakolositsya rye - immediately jump out aspen.When fragrant linden blossom and honey aroma will spread, there will be a second, more diverse wave of mushrooms.But the richest mushroom is time - it is, of course, the end of summer and beginning of autumn.But when harvested white mushrooms?
white mushrooms growing from late June to October, but if wet summers and warm, they can be seen before.People's calendar says that the first mushrooms are harvested when zakolositsya rye.And when linden blossom - it's the second collection of boletus.
mushroom done
White fungus, like most other fungi, has many names: boletus, Belovik, Zhytnyk, hare, Pechura, korovyatnik.The names do not reflect the beauty of this fungus-fellow.Thick and sturdy, with a dry, okruglovatoy hat many different shades - from ocher-brown to brownish-red - he seems to be, and is intended to ensure that they enjoy.No wonder many fans these mushrooms "quiet" hunting is collected under the bill.
White mushrooms.Where to collect them
In place of growing mushrooms are divided into birch, oak, fir and pine.For every pore white fungus chooses his favorite place.
first in early June on a well warmed areas appear white birch, with boletus mushrooms and some more.At this time, in the ears of corn bread, so people call them kolosovikami.In July, in the first decade, it comes time for mushroom hunting in oak.White oak mushrooms friendly: there are whole little family.Later, but still in July, again appear white birch.They are called "zhnivniki" as the harvest begins in the field.Searches are necessary in sparsely white birch forest.At the end of July and beginning of August, get out of the land of white spruce.There they planting young firs, but also in the mixed forest, where a lot of birches and firs.For spruce pine white come, temnogoloviki - they are already growing before the end of the season, or prefer the edge of the clearing with sparse ferns, overgrown with bushes and sparse pines.
So when harvested white mushrooms?Terms of collecting various fungi are approximate.First of all it depends on the climatic conditions.Of course, warm and moderately rainy weather will allow fungi to appear earlier than average, and cold or too dry delay the time of collection.
Boletus edulis.When collecting it
With the morning dawn.Mushrooms are well gather early in the morning until the opal dew, and before the sun heats them.Then the mushrooms are stored for a longer time.Heated by the sun is laid in a basket or bucket with a thick layer, they begin to spoil quickly - become wet and slippery, emit an unpleasant odor.They are not suitable for recycling.
Do not pull the mushroom out of the earth with the mycelium, must be carefully cut off at the base with a knife, leaving part of the legs in the ground, so as not to damage the mycelium.
A few more tips on when to collect porcini mushrooms.Mushrooms grow best in warm weather, a steam room, the most suitable for this temperature - not less than 16 and not more than 25 degrees when the soil is well-soaked with moisture.It promotes the growth of fungi warm drizzling rain.Incidentally, the first mushrooms that pop up after a couple of days after the rain, most often worm-eaten, but a real mushroom growth, strong and pleasing the eye, will appear a little later.So it is necessary to know when to collect mushrooms, to return to the "quiet" hunting with a basket full handsome borovichki.
