Literary terms: what is the antithesis

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among artistic media, it makes our vibrant, figurative, expressive, one of the most important are the antithesis.

Determination

term came to us from the Greek language and its translation very well explains that such an antithesis.This contrast, the contrast between objects, phenomena, definitions and concepts.The antithesis is widely used in the art of speech at the level of vocabulary, syntax, stylistics.According to the principle of opposition can create images of the product, expressed in its internal sense, built or that ideological theory.Many of the techniques of oratorical speech, too, are an excellent example of what is the antithesis.But you should understand: such a comparison is possible only between something that has interconnected some internal, in-depth communication.As an example, we can recall the main characters of the novel Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin".Opposing him in Onegin and author, Onegin and Lensky, Onegin and Tatiana, Tatiana and Olga.Thus, characterization of the relationship between Onegin and Lensky, their fundamental differences expressed by Pushkin unusually exactly capacious and deeply by comparing the "poetry and prose", "ice and fire", etc.This is a clear demonstration of what is the antithesis of the lexical.In fact, it can be regarded as use in a number of lexical and grammatical antonyms: war and peace, red and black, white and gray snow ice, etc.

Species antithesis

figurative-expressive figures of speech and language can be both explicit and latent, or contextual character.For example, the proverb of the spool, which is small, but precious, -prilagatelnye epithets "small" and "road" - in ordinary language practice are not antonyms.The proverb, they acquire additional, figurative meaning, and have expressed opposing concepts: the value of the object is determined not by its size or other physical parameters, and other qualities.Therefore, even though he is small, but expensive, ieimportant.Thus, the proverb demonstrates that such an antithesis Occasional, context.In general, the trails that make up a figure of speech, often bring to it an additional, hidden meaning.What other types of antithesis stand out in literary criticism?

  1. Conceptual or shaped.Objects (in the broad sense) are contrasted with each other.
  2. antithesis in the works as an expression of the contrast itself or the degree of opposition.
  3. contrast as an additional means to isolate any one hero of the literary text (Pechorin in "Hero of Our Time," Bazarov in "Fathers and Sons", a poem of the same name in the Novice).
  4. antithesis of the poem can be a major ideological and semantic center on which to build a lyrical miniature.For example, Lermontov's poem "When the waves yellowing cornfield", "Homeland" and "Autumn" Pushkin and others.

antithesis colloquially

Speaking very emotional and expressive.And the antithesis of her plays a significant role.After all, most of our comparisons, descriptions, performance conversations and everyday communication are based on the principle of contrast, comparison, contrast.