oil reserves in the world can be estimated on the basis of various indicators.However, today they are determined by the amount of the extracted raw material, which allows to obtain at the moment the current level of technology and equipment.
Russia has a classification on the reserves of minerals such as oil, gas, condensate, and they contain ingredients that have commercial value.It was established by the order number 126 of 07/02/2001 MNR, and entered into force on 01/01/2012 new classification adopted in 2005 by the order № 298.
Crude oil is classified as follows:
- Stocks
- reliable;
- established;
- reviewed;
- alleged.
2. Resources
- localized;
- perspective;
- forward.
oil reserves in the world require international standards classification SPE-PRMS.This is the most common variant, which takes into account not only the probability of finding it in the fields, but also the economic efficiency of production.All stocks are divided into 3 classes:
- proven with a probability of extracting up to 90%;
- probability is 50%;
- possible deposits account for about 10%.
to harmonize national classification to summarize best practices, the UN has developed and proposed to classify the extracted resources and oil reserves in the world in the universal system, the base of which are the fundamental criteria: economic and social viability of the project, its status and justification for the development of deposits, geologicalThe study, as well as the use of numerical codes.The combination of the three criteria creates a three-dimensional system.
In the US, crude oil is classified according to the following criteria: according to the SEC and the securities market, according to SPE - Society of Petroleum Engineers, AAPG - Association of Petroleum Geologists, and so on. In connection with this are:
- Proved reserves or reservescharacterized in probability extracting a year from 90 to 95%.
- unproven.
- strategic oil reserves located in 4 natural reservoirs.
This stock many countries in order to create economic benefits.About 4 billion. Is located in the holdings of which the content of 1.4 billion. Is under the control of the state.
Referring to the experience, expected oil reserves in the world in open fields are much smaller than the actual possible to extract.It is influenced by various reasons, for example, the growth of technology allows you to extract raw materials from abandoned fields that were not possible with the older methods.
world oil reserves is necessary to save the expense of IT-technologies and new vehicles.According to statistics, the price of gasoline at the gas station in the last 10 years has increased 7 times.The reason for this lies in the fact that world oil production has decreased significantly.
According to the Energy Information Administration America's global reserves are about 1.3 trillion. Barrels.In the Middle East it is more than half (750 billion barrels). Africa - 120 billion. In Eurasia - 100 billion. Asia and Oceania has about 4 billion. Barrels in the EU countries, it is practically absent.There are significant reserves of the Arctic oil - about 90 billion. Barrels, 22% of them are unproven world reserves.
World oil production, according to the honored geologist K. Deffeysa since the mid XIX century was 1 trillion from 2.3 trillion barrels.It was the most easily accessible and high-quality oil, while the remaining stocks are considered to be of poor quality.RELATED related oil or semi-solid substances, production of which will soon be inappropriate, is unsound because of the difficulty of extraction and processing.This leads to the fact that the cheap oil will not be longer.
Sustenance of humanity depends on oil, because without it there can be no industry, agriculture, manufacturing, financial markets and transport.We need to develop technologies that reduce the consumption of oil in the production of goods, to abandon its consumption for thermal power generation, create a set of measures to improve the efficiency of transport.Need economy and the transition to alternative energy sources, and this is the only right way for humanity.
