Subsystems society and their components

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concept "society" is broad and varied.It is humanity as a whole, and a certain stage in its development (for example, the primitive, socialist, etc.) Society - an association of people, formed through smart, focused, organized their joint activities.Its members communicate not so deep and close, such as when genuine generality.

Company is a group of people of a certain state (for example, French) or circle of interest (for example, for fishing).However, in the broadest sense of the word it refers to a part of the material world, the process of evolution has stood apart from nature, but keep a close relationship with her.

society is characterized by forms of associations of individuals or groups, their interaction relationships.It is based on the same direction of interest specified in the contract, conventions or other instruments.Society, in contrast to the community, less affected by changes in personality of the individual.Often, by this they mean sphere, located between the individual and the state.

Society and social relations - in fact very similar concepts.In a certain sense we can say that the society - this is the set of all relations arising within it.It is very difficult, but a well-organized system, which is characterized by:

  • great variety of subsystems (areas) and social groups.
  • communication, relationships and other forms of interaction between the members of which take place inside and outside of the closed system.
  • self-sufficiency, ieability to create certain conditions are met by joint action.
  • alternative development, dynamism, it is impossible to accept the completed character.
  • nonlinearity (unpredictable) development.

In addition, like any coherent system, a society characterized by integrity.It is not simply the sum of the elements is more steps over the limits and possibilities of the system elements, including all the relationships that bring people together.

System structure of society implies that the concept can be divided into smaller components, called "subsystem" of society or its scope.

  • economic sphere includes at everything relations that arise in the process of creation, distribution and consumption of material goods.Fact or example of the economic subsystem of society can be the development of oil and gold mine, the production of any goods.
  • political subsystem - the totality of the relationship types such as state-society, the State party, etc.An example of (fact) a subsystem of society considered legislation, conducting public campaigns, referenda, as well as administrative activities of the State.
  • social subsystem - the relations between classes, nations, religions, different age, professional and other layers.Facts: marriage, benefits.
  • spiritual sphere - relationships that are born and develop in the process of creating spiritual values, their storage, the popularization.Examples spiritual subsystem of society: the activities of research institutions, cultural institutions, religious organizations.
  • today the question of studying the human society is engaged in philosophy.She sees this concept as the unity of many different elements, parts, components.All of them are tightly connected and interdependent, can not exist as an individual part (or spheres).It is these interactions and relationships make the company an integrated system that is different from others (eg, biological) is much more complex device.