Functions of political science and its methods.

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main functions of political science, like any science, - the decision of the problems that arise in front of her.By studying the methods and functions of political science, can understand the importance of science in modern society.

The most important function of political science can be called cognitive (also called epistemological).It provides both scientific basic research, as well as those that are conducted empirical method and give specific facts of the luggage, the study of which leads to the right conclusions about the real situation.Because of this feature, you can also highlight the narrative, which is designed to give scientists the political scientists answer the question about what is the political reality.

Another function of political science, which follows from the previous one, is explanatory, or as it is called, function of rationalization of public life. In fact, it makes the conditions and the laws of the flow of political processes more transparent and accessible understanding of ordinary people.

heuristic function helps to find the truth among the tangle of facts and conjectures, developed around a specific political situation.Politics does not welcome the bare facts of scientific knowledge, it is more engaged in the search for truth and rational grain in all the processes that are being studied.

Considering the function of political science, it should be noted that, in addition to the above narrative, it also has a number of other functions related to the analysis and explanation of the processes in the political life.So, some of the functions of political science provides an assessment of political events, personalities, institutions.One of them is standard.Political science, revealing the laws of political development, giving clear information, which is needed to effectively manage public processes and to break away from real life.Hence it follows smoothly administrative function.It is expressed in the fact that the application of political science is developing practical advice and recommendations for improving the management of the political processes and events.

should also highlight on such a function of political science as predictive.Based on knowledge of the laws of phenomena policy Political Science always raises hypotheses, theories, and then checks to practice their truthfulness.This function is needed to politicians to clearly answer the question of how the political situation will develop and what concrete results will be achieved in the current political environment.These forecasts are performed based on actual data, the method of analysis of historical experience and current actual situation.With this function is inextricably linked tool (application, organizational).Thanks to the political scientists can answer the question, "What should I do to get the desired result of political science."It is the development of technologies, regulations, political actors who want to bring to life its planned strategy.

We should not underestimate the educational function of political science (it is also called ideological).In performing this function, political science generates the desired socio-political ideals, customs and culture.

current policy - is not only a science, with clear rules and regulations.This, in its way, a very subtle art that requires serious knowledge of applied psychology, sociology, history and other sciences and a corresponding abilities and skills.Functions of political science help to understand better study the subject and make fewer mistakes in policy.