sanitization is used usually in the chemical and radioactive contamination.The goal - disinfection, the maximum neutralization of the harmful effects of active substances.
Sanitization of people can be either partial or total.Partial treatment is rarely satisfied.As a rule, it is preceded by a complete and more thorough.Held after the (exit) of people from the contaminated areas (territory, region).It includes uncontaminated water wash all exposed parts of the body, mouthwash, nasal lavage.Clothes and shoes are decontaminated.In the absence of pre-water sanitization is performed improvised means: hands, face and other exposed areas cleaned with a clean cloth, leaves, grass, etc.
in infected areas preliminary sanitization is performed while wearing protective equipment (protective suits, gas masks).When you exit the first chamber is degassed clothes, protective equipment and then removed the respirator (gas mask).
antigas individual package remains the best tool for primary treatment.When using packets are processed first areas of the body and then the clothes with protectors.
The following sanitization is complete.As with partial first removed (washed away, swept) toxic or radioactive chemicals.Next, the complete and thorough treatment of the body, clothing, means of protection.It takes it in specially equipped obmyvochnyh points.Typically, mobile tools used.
clothes removed and sent for decontamination.Further profit goes into the room with medical staff.Affected inspect, assist (if required) to help treat the mucous membranes and directed to the shower.Each issued soap, washcloths, clean cloth.Lasts sanitization about 30 minutes.After a shower, people are once again examined by physicians.If radioactive contamination is carried further monitored.If high residual contamination sanitization is repeated (repeat wash).
Only then disinfected people wear clothes and have come out without interfering with the flow of the processing going on.
If disinfection is impossible clothes, people give clothing from exchange fund (slippers, robes, underwear, etc.).
Sanitization is carried out at the premises recorded outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by dangerous pathogenic microbes, and is aimed at the destruction of the pathogen (tuberculosis, hepatitis, etc.).Disinfection must be subjected to the entire group of objects that can be a factor in the transmission (the source of infection) of the pathogen.
During the processing of a problem to be solved taking into account the features of the etiology of the disease, the time of year, social conditions, terrain and so forth. It should be clearly understood that should be subject to disinfection, when it should be done, what means to implement it.
preventive disinfection does not depend on the identification of infection and is aimed at preventing the outbreak of disease.Such disinfection is quite common in ordinary, everyday life.But holding her should be regular, because it is a regular sanitization can solve the problem of the current disinfection (hand washing, pasteurization of milk, disinfection of drinking water, etc.).
When sanitized premises held:
- removal of dust and dirt;
- disinfection;
- vermin;
- disinfestation.
When properly conducted treatment will destroy all bacteria, pathogenic infections, insects, rodents.To conduct this procedure should be an organization with license.
