defined only at a glance the health of a child is impossible.After all, there must be taken into account not only the physical parameters, and on the mental state.The child must develop harmoniously, and this largely depends on the conditions in which he lives: it is important and psychological atmosphere in the family, and financial status of parents, and even their level of education.
Assessment of the health of the child - an important event, the results of which is determined by a group of health, to which he belongs.In turn, knowledge of health groups to determine the physical activity that fits the child and prevention of diseases to which it is exposed.
This assessment is aimed at early detection and elimination of existing pathologies, because the only way to achieve better health.
Evaluation Criteria health
health status of the child is determined by a number of criteria, divided into 2 groups: defining and characterizing.
By defining attribute geneologicheskoe, social and biological history.
parameters of social history:
- Completeness family.
- level of education of the family.
- living conditions of the family.
- psychological climate.
- material security.
- level of sanitation.
Options biological history:
- As pregnancy proceeds.
- How is labor.
- What was the health of the baby after birth.
geneologicheskoe history is determined for each disease, as the whole family is predisposed to any pathology.
All these parameters doctor must find out at the first meeting, and then proceed to the criteria characterizing the state of health of the child:
- physical development.
- condition of the nervous system and psyche.
- functioning of internal organs and systems (pulse, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and so on. D.)
- presence (or absence) of defects and developmental abnormalities.
After studying and inspection on all items doctor gives a conclusion, determining which group of child health concerns.
total there are 4 groups
The first group included healthy children who do not have any deviation or minimum malformations (the structure of the ear anomalies of nails, stigma, and so on. F.), That can not affect thehis state of health.
Co. A second group includes those who have a minimal risk for the development and formation of chronic diseases, t. E. They have burdened social, gineologichesky or biological history.For example, alcoholism parents, occupational hazard or abnormality during pregnancy.
the presence of functional abnormalities, but the absence of any chronic processes in children include the second in the group.
The third group includes children with chronic diseases, and the fourth - disabled children.
On the basis of long-term health monitoring group may vary, but often do not worth it (only after 9 months).The basis for the translation can serve as operational improvements, recovery from acute illness, deregistration for chronic diseases.
Diagnosis of health is needed in order that each child was given effective and appropriate recommendations for a healthy lifestyle.Thus, the first group of children require only preventative recommendations.They must observe the regime of the day, eat well and tempered.Children of the second group have need recreational activities for their health improved, and they would go to the first group.Children from the third and fourth groups of health are usually under the supervision of doctors and receive necessary treatment according to existing pathology.
