of orange tree - an evergreen plant, which has a low height (2.10 meters).It belongs to the genus Citrus, and has a fairly long and thin branches.From the rest of this kind of bitter orange is characterized by the presence of a fairly long sharp thorns.Natural habitats are orange Himalayan mountains.Although its inhabitants are engaged in the cultivation of Mediterranean countries, the Caucasus and Latin America.
main value
Orange What kind of orange on a tree?What it is?This plant is well known thanks to its core values - fruit.They have berry-like shape, orange color and slightly flattened shape.In their appearance a lot of similarity with the middle-sized tangerines or oranges.To separate the skin of the fruit is not necessary to make a lot of effort.Under it there are 12 slices of yellow grooved seeds.They are very bitter and inedible, reaching a diameter of 6-7 cm.
Equally famous are the white flowers of orange.They are called "orange blossom."They have found their application in the pharmaceutical and perfumery.
Fruits and their application
In the world of orange tree is also called sour or bitter orange, Seville orange, bigaradiey.Its peel includes glycosides, organic acids, carbohydrates, essential oils.Quite a high price has kind of neroli essential oil of the fruit, which consists of camphene, myrcene, methyl anthranilic acid, limonene, geraniol, linalool.With these components it has wonderful aromatic and useful properties.
This fruit is not accepted to use in the food fresh.But its unusual features and fragrant taste properties are widely used in cooking.In particular, they are used for making candied fruits, marmalades, additives in a variety of sauces and beverages.In all these processes involves only the skin is the fruit of orange tree, which contains most of the useful and fragrant essential oil.Their pulp is not used.
Avicenna used the fruits of citrus trees.He spent some of his writings describing their use.
Properties orange
is no accident of orange tree is so widespread and popular throughout the world.It has many useful properties.These include:
- anti-inflammatory effects;
- use in the fight against rheumatism;
- sedative properties used to treat depression, apathy, depressed state;
- rejuvenating effect of fruits;
- promote digestion, increase appetite;
- choleretic effects;
- a positive effect on the heart.
Due to its antiseptic, antispasmodic, and laxative properties of orange skin to accelerate the treatment of colds and respiratory diseases.This fruit is able to reduce inflammation of the testicles in men.Grains are a sort of orange an antidote for poisonous bites of different species of insects and snakes.
orange flowers of orange trees and flowers which have a charming white color, was very popular in the Middle Ages.Many peoples used them to decorate the hair of the bride or the wedding dress decoration.They were a symbol of tenderness, purity, youth.Only in the middle of the twentieth century fashion orange flowers began to fade.Instead, they began to use the calla lilies and roses.
In times of fashion hothouse plant of orange tree was popular.Its specially planted in a large box that can be in the cold season to bring in the room.The most famous bitter orange is the one that planted the wife of Charles III Eleanor de Castile.
delicate fragrance, which felt lighter notes of jasmine and honey, have been applied and in perfumery.Even today it is used for making perfumes.But more recently, in the days of the Renaissance, this type of perfume can be used only great ladies.This is due to the high cost of these fragrant flowers.
Pomerantseva light oil has long been used in the works cooking.It did not escape his attention pharmacists.With the help of a cure for the plague.In today's world of medicine it is used to treat other ailments.
Neroli essential oil, which is extracted from orange blossoms, called neroli.Its main beneficial properties include:
- a beneficial effect on the nervous system (treatment of depression, stress, insomnia);
- antimicrobial and antiviral properties;
- helps get rid of a variety of dermatological diseases, scars;
- strengthens the immune system;
- a rehabilitation tool used after all sorts of operations.
Oranienbaum
In German Pomerantsev tree - Oranienbaum.Also known as a small town, which is near the Gulf of Finland.So far it is not known what kind of story is the name of the tree.Every city of Russia in 1785 got its coat of arms.Oranienbaum became the emblem of orange tree.
One of the theories about the origin of the city name suggests that it found the location of the entire greenhouse of orange trees.Above each was a German version of the name «oranienbaum».This finding is very interested in people.Therefore Pomerantsev tree, photos of which can be seen in all the brochures and pictures of Oranienbaum, came to symbolize the city.
Cosmetic use of orange oil
Enough effective anti-aging cosmetic product is considered to be the essential oil of neroli.Therefore, it has a sufficiently broad scope.Its main effects include:
- reducing long;
- wrinkles;
- eliminate stretch marks and stains stress;
- help in the fight against cellulite, dermatitis and eczema.
It can be used for all skin types.Its soothing, antiseptic and vasodilatory actions contribute to the rapid removal of a variety of stimuli.
Since neroli oil concentration exceeds analogues, before applying to do a test for sensitivity.This will help eliminate the appearance of an allergic reaction.As its relaxing function are contraindicated in cases where the need for clean imentsya head and a quick response.
Like other types of cosmetic and medical products, neroli has its contraindications.It should not be applied to the skin before sunbathing.You should also check the availability of individual intolerance of components.
Fewer secrets fraught Pomerantsev tree.What it is and what it is used, knows almost everyone.Its flowers and fruits are becoming more affordable, and the funds are widely popular in the world.
