How to choose the processor to the motherboard and graphics card

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Prerequisite stable and continuous operation of a personal computer is a necessity when building thoroughly implement selection of all components.This will not only reduce to a minimum the number of possible failures, but also will prevent the components from failure.So, anyone collecting system unit must have a clear idea of ​​how to choose the processor to the motherboard.

installation method

CPU - this is a common chip, highly integrated electronic components.To enable it uses a lot of fine-leg contact.Previously, all manufacturers adhere to the same standard, according to which the above-mentioned legs were part of the chip (soldered at one stage of production).This design is called the PGA.Processor legs inserted into a special connector socket on the motherboard and there was fixed mechanically.Subsequently, however, Intel has adopted a different approach, in which a set of pins located in the connector and the processor instead of the legs at the appropriate points placed pads.This will reduce the cost production.This solution is called the LGA.In both cases, connectors are designed for a certain number of pins of the chip.

So, to choose the processor to the motherboard, you must determine the type of an existing socket.There are three ways: by direct examination board and search the name of the socket;using the instructions for the motherboard, where the type;using the data from the manufacturer.Suppose that the board is designed for processor socket LGA 1156. In this case, it fit the model Core i3, i5, i7 powered by Intel.

load

microprocessor, as electronic products, while working consuming some power.As part of the lineup with increasing frequency increases power consumption.That is, wanting to pick up the processor to the motherboard, it is necessary again to open the user manual to find it and an indication of what may be permissible frequency from the microprocessor.Obviously, if the declared support of solutions to 2 GHz, then install the connector model with 3 GHz chip is not recommended, as the system power supply can fail, taking with him and other components.Usually it is described in the "Supported processors".

Cooling

Perhaps the answer to the question of how to choose the processor to the motherboard, the best known experts from computer companies.Most often they perform the assembly block and faced with all the nuances.So, to determine the processor and familiarized with its characteristics, it is necessary to inspect the motherboard.There were times when the budget was a model of buyers wanted to establish a powerful chip.Although the manufacturer indicates support for the chosen motherboard processor, an attempt to install on board the appropriate cooling system (not the base, and effective) nothing good ends.Thus, a large heat sink could block the proximal connectors PCI-Express, greatly complicates the subsequent maintenance and so forth. Thus, man, learn, how to choose the processor to the motherboard, we can recommend to compare the dimensions of the desired pre-cooling system with the size of motherboard.

Memory

All modern microprocessors contain a part of the controller memory.This allows for a significant increase in data rates, eliminates the problem of interoperability, simplifies board layout.However, it is still possible to meet the decisions of previous generations, which control chip memory modules is a separate chip, placed on the motherboard.Very often, these boards allow setting the bar RAM either of the two types (eg, DDR2 and DDR3), is a transitional model.Analyzing how to pick up the processor to the motherboard, and when faced with such decisions must take into account that the card at the same time allows operation with only one type of memory.If the microprocessor is designed to work with DDR3, it is necessary to install them.

expediency

Interestingly, choose a motherboard for the processor is as important as the central chip select for a particular motherboard, and we continue to show.Selecting components, it is important to respect the principle of parity, in which price categories CPU and motherboard must be appropriate.That is, by setting the microprocessor performance in cheap motherboard, the owner of the limit of the system.For example, the system unit on the basis of the budget board ASRock 960GM-VGS3 FX for 2500 rubles.should not be collected with the processor AMD FX-9370 for 15 thousand. rub., as in this case, will be implemented only basic features and bonuses in the form of a mechanism to connect multiple graphics cards, a faster version of the SATA, volume and frequency of memory and so forth. will notsupport.

As an example, look at how to choose the processor to the motherboard Asus CROSSHAIR V FORMULA-Z.This is a top solution, which costs about 14 thousand. Rub.This motherboard can work with all processors socket AM3 +.To specify it indicated that it supports memory DDR3 -2400 MHz;SATA 6Gb / s;mode SLI / CrossFire X. To unleash the full inherent potential, you need a processor that can run with the memory 2133 MHz and designed for installation in a Socket AM3 +.Since the board upper price range, the microprocessor is recommended to cache in the third level and high frequency operation.In this case, the principle of downward compatibility, ie board can work with the entire line of products AMD, have the appropriate socket (even if the controller supports memory to 1333 MHz).Choose a motherboard for the processor can be conceived for the future: to get a good motherboard and a budget CPU, which later will be replaced by a more perfect solution.

video adapter

It is equally important to understand how to choose the processor to the motherboard and graphics card.Having the discrete video solution, the owner asks the wise investing in the purchase of a microprocessor.Modern graphics applications, particularly "heavy" (games), involve not only the power of the GPU, but the central silicon brain.Inconsistency performance of one component to another will lead to the fact that one of them will be part of the time idle, waiting for completion of processing his "colleague".

correct solution to this problem is reduced to the study of the test results of different processors to the existing graphics card.These data are a lot on the network.By studying the charts, you can see that each faster processor the total value increased from testers.At some point, growth becomes insignificant.One processor, in which it happened, is just the best for this motherboard and graphics card.

How to choose the processor to the motherboard on a laptop

Sometimes owners of portable computers are set on raising the productivity of their computing systems.This problem is solved by replacing the processor.It is necessary to define the type of socket that supports the board and choose a replacement.In addition, the reference frequency of old and new processors must be the same.It is also desirable to also conform TDP (or was less).That is, instead of Pentium M 730 (1.6 GHz) can put a Pentium M 780 (2.26 GHz).