In ancient times, people had to manually mow crops.Today, thanks to technological development of modern man harvests special machines that are worn nozzle, called the header.This significantly speeds up the execution of agricultural works and allows you to quickly gather a large amount of the harvest.What do the header - is described in this article.
What header
When collecting sunflower, corn, and most cereals used header.It is a special tool for cutting agricultural plants.
Maize is a metal product, which is attached to a combine.Cutting packing elements made of cast iron or high strength steel.A fixed part mounted shearbars.The movable blade unit consists of a plate of triangular shape.During the reciprocating movement of the cutting elements of the header comes mowing crops.
classic and basic purpose nozzle - cutting plants.But this is not the only solution.What do the header else besides cutting the stems?The fact that there are two types of machine: the platform and a screw type.The first tip is used only for mowing.A header auger is used as for its intended purpose, and for harvesting.
machine functions
Maize is used to perform these functions:
- mowing crops;
- transportation of crop;
- laying the crop.
Everyone in the market mechanisms are used for harvesting.But depending on the model head may perform additional functions.For example, legumes header is used for collecting and stacking in the roll of green peas, beans, laid crops and sugar beet.It is also used for obkosa fields on which cultivated legumes.This is the answer to the question about what makes header.
Types header
Today, manufacturers of agricultural machinery produced such types of headers:
- attachments.
- Trailer.
- propelled.
hinged header is used for separate harvesting and is designed for cutting and stacking the cut in cereal rolls.The mechanism is equipped with a window and the exhaust besshprengelnym reel with strong tine arms.Mounted reaper suspended on various types of processors.Mainly used as attachments to the model of "Yenisei", "Siberian" and "Field".
hinged header provides:
- Mow high productivity jobs;
- mechanization of the harvest;
- quality swath.
Header Trailer transported as a tractor truck, which prevents the destruction and deformation of the nozzle during operation.This mechanism is very simple and safe to use and is used in all soil zones.Trailer type of mechanism performs the same work they are doing a different type of header.
propelled harvester permits a two-phase harvesting of crops.That is, first crops beveled and formed into rolls, which lie in the field until such time as they pick up the combine.This machine is used for the collection of cereals, oilseeds, fodder crops for silage.
self-propelled machine is characterized by high productivity and a high level of security.Its main advantages are considered to increase in terms of harvest, uniform ripening of crops, reducing the quantitative losses during the cutting plant and the possibility of geminate rolls in case of low yields.
Corn sunflower
This mechanism is an indispensable tool in the harvesting season oilseeds.It is a separate nozzle which is attached to the processor.
manufacturers of these machines are constantly developing new model in which innovation technologies.Due to the constant updating of the combine harvester is adapted for use in different environments.
All models are equipped with machines for sunflower special details that make it possible to harvest in areas with difficult terrain, different types of soil and under different humidity the crop.This tool lets you collect plants, even in difficult weather conditions.For example, when frost, strong gusts or in the rain.
Due to its technical characteristics header to collect sunflower is often used for cutting maize and some sorghum.
Important advantages of the product:
- availability of baskets of seeds, stems and conveyor for Vibrating;
- possible to adjust the width of the channel, which moves along the conveyor belt that allows you to collect different varieties of sunflower;
- adjustable speed.
Maize Grain
equipment used for harvesting rye, wheat and oats.It is a separate unit, which is used in combination with a combine, tractor or self-propelled chassis.
Corn crops used in single and two-phase harvesting.When a single-phase process a mechanism mows the plant and immediately takes the weight of the cut on the threshing machine harvester.When the two-phase cleaning roller used grain header type, which is first placed in the stem tapered rollers, and then collects them processor for subsequent processing.
designs different models of grain harvesters may vary.So, depending on the location of the cutting parts are distinguished units front and side.Also, different types of nozzles may form rolls in one, two or three streams.It depends on the number of built-in conveyors.
