Subject of the Russian language "Spelling" n "and" HH "adjectives" is familiar to every schoolchild.However, after graduating from general education institution, many people begin to forget the simplest rules and make a large number of errors during the creation of a text.Therefore, we decided to remind you of the cases in which are written the suffixes "n" and "nn" in the adjectives.Also, your attention will be presented with some exceptions to established rules.They should remember.
definition of the speech
adjectives called a great part of the speech, which refers to non-procedural feature of an object, and also acts as a definition of the offer or the nominal part of the predicate, and answers the following questions: "What?", "What?", "what? "and" Whose? "and" what? ".
General
«Spelling" n "and" HH "adjectives" - this is a very important topic in the Russian language.After all, without knowledge of the elementary rules it is difficult to create a literate text or even email.
It should be noted that the adjectives can be formed from both nouns and verbs.Knowledge of these principles will allow you to better understand how the letters "n" is required to write in a particular case.
Spelling "n" and "nn" in the adjectives, nouns descended from
So, let's get together, in what cases should be put -nn-:
- The adjectives that occurred from nouns by using suffixes productions-onn- or -enn-.Here is an example: cranberry (cranberry), artificial (art), discussion (discussion), solemn (identity of) and so on. The only exception is the word "windy" (but not "calm"!).
- The adjectives that have occurred from the nouns that are the basis for the "n" (that is, if the first letter "n" is the ultimate root of the letter or the suffix, the second is an adjective suffix).Thus, the suffix "nn" is written in the adjectives in the following cases: true (the truth), length (length), valuable (price), the old (old) and so forth.
- The adjectives that have occurred on nouns ending in -on me.Here is an example: temporary (time), name (name), flame (flame), the seed (seed).
What adjectives from nouns that have occurred, it is written "n"?
Now you know in which cases are written suffixes -nn- adjectives (-onn-, -enn- etc.), If they are formed from nouns.However, this is not enough for competent drafting of the text.In this connection it is necessary to consider the rules of spelling suffixes -invariant, and -yan- -an-:
- The adjectives that occurred from nouns by using the above suffixes are always written only one letter "n."Here is an example: a leather (skin) sparrow (sparrow), clay (clay), pigeon (dove), voschanoy (wax), cranes (crane), wood (wood), Nightingale (Nightingale) and so on. However, all the rules haveexceptions.In this case, the word "glass", "wood" and "tin".They are written 2 letters "NN", and should be sure to remember.
- The adjectives which are formed without the use of any suffixes.Here is an example: green (green).It is also necessary to remember the following words: spicy, rosy, swine, young and single.
How many letters "H" is written in the names of the adjectives that came from adjectives?
2 letter "n" are written when adjectives are formed from adjectives by adding the suffix -enn-, which indicates a large measure of any sign.Here is an example: a hefty, tall or baggy.
Important notes concerning the rules described
Spelling "n" and "nn" in the adjectives and has the following features:
- The word "blustery" written only one letter "n."This is due to the fact that it is not formed from the noun "wind" and the so-called old verb "wind."
- The derivative nouns written as much the letters "n", as there are in the original adjective.For example, long - prolixity, Gala - Gala, etc..
- adjective "nameless" has the following meaning: "not retained the author's name", "name unknown".But more often used the word "ring".
- possessive adjectives such as t Julen, carp and ram , written with one letter "n".This is due to the fact that they are formed from nouns, on the basis of having "n".
- Word rosy, spicy, young etc. Are written with one letter "H" as in the words derived from them is also a single letter "H" (blush, spice, youth, etc.).
Spelling "nn" in the adjectives and participles, stemming from the verb
So 2 of the letter "n" should be written if:
- Adjectives are derived from verbs with prefixes.Moreover, several consoles almost never affects the writing of "H" or "HH".Thus, the adjective should be written with several same number of letters "n", as in the adjective without this prefix.Here is an example: (associated, sloping built).
- If there are suffixes such as -eva- or -ova-.Here is an example: Guided, uprooted the forest and so on.).Exceptions are the following words: chewed and forged .In this case, OB and Eu- includes a root and suffix are not.
- If the proposal has any dependent word (for example, woven of twigs).
- If an adjective derived from a verb, has a perfect form (eg, solution).An exception is the word "wounded".
Spelling "n" in the adjectives, verbs occurred
One letter "H" is written to the adjectives that came from the verbs without prefixes.Here is an example: nekosheny, knitted.Exceptions are the following words: sacred, slow, unseen, unintentional, desirable, unprecedented, unexpected and unexpectedly.
letters "n", "nn" in the summary adjectives
addition full of adjectives, in Russian there are also short forms.To understand how to write "n" and "nn" in the summary of adjectives, we should remember the rules about full.After all, they are the same for both forms.
Here is an example:
- artificial Mimicry - mimicry artificial.
- long road - the road is long.
- modern language - it is modern.
Important notes on the material covered
to finally deal with how you must write an adjective (with the "H" or "HH"), you should consider the following features:
1. Typically, the suffix -yan- and give -an-adjective meaning of "designed for something" or "made from a certain material."For example: wood, wardrobe;sand, clay.
2. In order to write a good text should distinguish between adjectives, whose spelling is related to their value.
Windy, that is, "with the wind" (windy weather).Vetryanóy, that is, "is driven by the force of the wind" (pump varicella).In the phrase "chicken pox" at the adjective written one letter "n."This is due to the fact that the word comes from the "windmill."
Shrovetide, that is "oiled" (porridge Pancake).Carnival, that is "flattering" (oily voice).Oil that is "diluted in oil" (oil biscuits).
Serebrёny, that is "exposed silvering" (device serebrёny).Silver, that is "made of silver" (silver bottle).
Salty, ie "containing salt" (salted fish).Solyanóy, ie "consisting of salt" (pillar of salt).
