What is morphology?

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morphology - the science of the significant parts of speech.In general, it should be noted that, first of all - is the name of one of the many branches of linguistics.Its task is to study the words of the language as a separate subject, and the description and analysis of its internal structure.

also morphology - the science of grammatical meanings, expressed in his own words.This is called "morphological value."According to the tasks that are assigned to this science, morphology is divided into two areas.The first is called the formal or "morphemics."In its center are located directly morpheme words and concepts.The second examines the grammatical semantics and morphological properties of grammatical categories and values.

In addition, the morphology - the science of the parts of the system language.That is, she is still studying the rules and understanding and build words of a language.One example is an expression such as "Spanish morphology."What does it mean?First of all, it should relate to the part of the grammar of the Spanish language, which sets out certain rules, the most used in the formation of words.Morphology - is the study of linguistics in every sense of the word, it sums up all the private parts of the language.

and syntax and morphology together make up the grammar, but the latter term is most often used in its narrow sense, as a synonym for the first.You can often hear such an expression as "grammatical category."So, her syntax, strictly speaking, true.Several concepts of linguistics as a whole does not allocate this science as a separate level of any language.

morphology - the science of language, which includes the following sections:

  • study of inflection paradigms, language and inflection forms.It is an essential part of this science.It is from this part of the beginning of the formation of morphology as a whole section of linguistics.
  • study of the structure of words.
  • study of word semantics, grammatical meanings.It is worth noting that the grammatical semantics have not been included in the morphology, information about this section relates more to the syntax.However, in the XX century it has become a compulsory part of the semantics of morphology.
  • study of parts of speech.
  • study of word formation, which borders on lexicology and morphology in its narrow sense.
  • study of morphological typology.

word - a unit of grammar and vocabulary.It should be noted that both the grammatical unit, it is a system of word forms, grammatical meanings.But as the lexical part (you can even say - a unit of the dictionary) - a system of absolutely all its implications in terms of lexicology.Morphology - the science of the Word, it brings together all the grammatical parts of speech, as well as forms and categories just words, which belong to these parts.You can confirm, that the center of the science - a word that includes absolutely all the grammatical features and changes.