Republic of Kazakhstan: the mountains and their flora and fauna

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One of the favorite places for outdoor activities is Kazakhstan.Mount it and attract tourists.In winter here snowboarding and skiing, and in summer - a stroll and enjoy the nature and clean air.

Ile Alatau

Ile Alatau - a high and famous mountains in Kazakhstan.Submit a unique place in the southeast of the country.It is located in the northern part of Tianshan Mountains.

Trans-Ili Alatau in the gorge is a ski resort.It pleases tourists all year round.You can go skiing from December to April.It is interesting that the organizers have thought trails for beginners and experienced people, so everyone will find something.In addition, there are many other attractions.For example, in the summer you can ride a bike, riding, paintball, soccer, test their strength in the climbing gym.But most importantly, the nature of Trans-Ili Alatau not leave anyone indifferent.

located here Turgen gorge, which gives extraordinary picturesque nature.It is full of lakes and springs.Tourists beckon waterfalls that are located in the gorge.There are also mounds, cemeteries, rock paintings that were made thousands of years ago.Connoisseurs of the history of travel to this place to my own eyes to look at these wonders.

Khan Tengri

At the heart of the Tien Shan, where touching the border of Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, placed top of Khan Tengri.It is the largest mountain in Kazakhstan, the highest point it reaches the height of 6995 meters.The country is considered to be one of the most beautiful.A stay here almost every mountaineer dreams.

Khan Tengri is different from the other mountains of unusual beauty top.It has the shape of a pyramid.When the sun rises and sets, it becomes bright red.Because of this, in ancient times on this site composed many legends.

Since 2000, a new tradition.Each year, began to hold the International Festival at Mount Khan-Tengri.There are marathons, competitions between athletes of different types of mountain tourism.

Jungar Alatau, Altai Mountains

affects many tourists mountains of Kazakhstan, the list of their volume.For example, in the south-west are located Jungar Alatau mountains.Here the untouched nature, and that it attracts.It is a picturesque place to live argali, ibex, gazelles.Since ancient times, there were paintings on the rocks, facilities for ritual burial mounds.

There are other mountains of Kazakhstan.Photo Altai Mountains are striking in their beauty.Here there is clean air.In this place was built a sanatorium, hospital.To improve your health, people come to this part of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Mountains are located in the east, and divide them into three districts.

is considered the symbol of Altai Belukha.Its height is 4506 meters.Of the Altai and Siberia is the highest peak, which is covered by glaciers and permanent snow.This place has long been told various legends.Buddhists generally the mountain is sacred.They believe that once lived here the Gods Shambhala.And then from here to India came the great Buddha.

Mountain Kazakhstan

There are other areas that are hallmarks of Kazakhstan.Mountains of it, even a little high, encouraging its beauty.These include:

  • Upland Saryarka is located in the center of the country.
  • Mangystau Mountains, which are located near the Caspian Sea.
  • Stone Ridge Mugodzhary, which is located in the west of the Ural Mountains.

way, Saryarka considered a resort area.Many tourists come here to get a good rest.Among other Upland can be distinguished:

  • Karkaralinsky Mountains;
  • Chingiztau;
  • Aksorgan;
  • Upytau.

But in Mangystau Mountains is located the lowest point in Kazakhstan.It Karagiye, it is at 132 meters below sea level.

Animals in the mountains of Kazakhstan

Animals Mountains Kazakhstan surprise with its diversity.It is home to:

  • 490 species of birds;
  • more than 100 species of fish;
  • 172 species of mammals, 51 - reptiles;
  • 12 different species of amphibians.

In Kazakhstan there are very rare forms of life.It danatinskaya toad gologlaz Alai.And also:

  • stone marten;
  • argali;
  • Snow Leopard;
  • Turkestan lynx.

To preserved fauna, was arranged a large number of protected areas.Their goal is to preserve the natural environment, its life, provide the best conditions for the development of plants and animals.Rare species have found a place to stay here.

Plants Plants Mountains Kazakhstan stand out for their beauty.There are many pine forests, which occupy most of the mountainous terrain.It also occurs aspen, birch, cade, apple.On the high mountains are alpine and subalpine meadows.It grows a lot of medicinal plants.There are about 250 species of them.In the south you can find unique plant - tsitvarnaya wormwood.

bighorn sheep

Many animals living in the republic of Kazakhstan.The mountains are his business card - a bighorn sheep.He has big horns that curled into the ring.Live sheep in the rocky places, which get hard.He is very handsome, eats vegetation.In addition, dry sheep eat mushrooms, in which there is multiplication of insect larvae.Such food is a source of protein for the animal.The researchers monitored the animals did not notice any fight between the males, although they have strong horns.

Irbis

snow leopard lives in the mountains of Central Asia.He is a climber, so likes to dwell on the mountain tops.It is also called the snow leopard.The animal is very beautiful, has a leopard color on a gray background.The skin of his dense and long fur.Because of this, it is often hunted.

Belongs to the family pet cat.This beast is on the list of the Red Book, as the number of snow leopards has decreased significantly.How to behave this predator, people are still poorly understood, since he lives in seclusion.The animal is considered to be strong and proud.

animal yak

There, where the high mountains, yaks live.These animals are very strong, massive.They are also grown in the home, to carry cargo.Yak milk yields.The animal has a thick fur, which is used to produce yarn.Some nomadic yak used in mountainous areas in countries such:

  • Kazakhstan;
  • Mongolia;
  • India;
  • Nepal;
  • Uzbekistan;
  • China.

Yaki also live in the wild, this species neprisposoblen to ensure that live near humans.Their number is decreasing every year.These animals grow more massive than domestic yaks.

Saker Falcon

Saker Falcon was investigated by professional hunters.They took them out of the nest and tamed for hunting.Later we used to catch birds.

Saker Falcon lives in the wild in the Altai, Ile Alatau.

Blue Spruce

Trans-Ili Alatau mountain ranges are decorated with blue spruces.It is a very tall trees that reach 40-50 meters.They lean over the precipices of the mountains.Eli is very hardy, so they do not even afraid of severe frosts.After a harsh alpine winters they proudly continue to live near the rocks.

way, blue spruce are often planted in parks, city parks, although in the natural environment of their place of residence is located high in the mountains.Sometimes they are placed in an area which is 3,000 meters above sea level.

Edelweiss

Many legends describe the edelweiss flower.He is considered a symbol of courage, luck and love.This plant can be seen in the high mountains of Asia and Europe, including in Kazakhstan.In this area much sun beats down, but the flower has a protective small villi.With this much moisture evaporates.Previously, it was difficult to get to the edelweiss, but now it is a lot of people grow up around country houses.

So many tourists visit the idea of ​​what is in the mountains of Kazakhstan.This republic is full of mountainous terrain, which gives an extraordinary nature, the amazing flora and fauna.Anyone who has been here, remember that beauty for a long time.