Unions in Russian: description and classification

click fraud protection

All parts of speech can be subdivided into independent and service.The first - the most important.

They are the foundation of linguistic diversity.The latter also has a supporting role.These include parts of speech and association.In Russian, they serve for a bunch of independent parts of speech.There are special rules for their use.Furthermore, such a part of speech can be subdivided into species.What are the unions in the Russian language?The answer to this question can be found below.

What is a union?

In Russian, this part of the speech is designed to combine homogeneous terms, as well as parts of a complex sentence, and at the same time express the semantic relationships between them.

Unlike their close prepositions, conjunctions are not assigned to any case.All of them are classified on various grounds.So, on the structure alliances are divided into two types: simple and complex.The first consists of a single word (or well), while the latter - of several (because, since).

main classification

There is also another reason for which are divided into types of unions in the Russian language.Table fully reveals the essence of this classification.

Types of unions, depending on their functions

coordinative

(used to regard as a homogeneous members and parts of compound sentences)

subordinate

(connect main and paranasal part incomplex sentences)

Connection

And so, too, no, no, well

izjasnitelnyh

to as ...

Causal

Since

because ...

adversative

Yes, well, well, but, however

Target

order then to ...

Time

When, barely ...

Conditional

If when ...

Separation

Or, or, or that, or whether-So you do not, then not

concessive

Although, let ...

Comparative

As if ...

In addition,All associations can be divided into non-derivative (and how) and derivatives, that is formed by other parts of the speech (even).

Punctuation moments

There are special rules according to which it is determined whether or not to apply a punctuation mark or not.As a rule, it is often on the point.It is always placed before the Union, but certainly after.It should be noted that despite the similarity of some parts of speech, it is impossible to apply to them the same rules.So streak Russian language conjunctions and prepositions, though have much in common, but are still different.Returning to the rules established for direct interest to us, part of speech.For example, the comma in front of the Union should be in the case if they are adversative ("It is not so much angry and even yelled") paired ("Whether the snow goes, whether rain") or subordinative ("I will come, if youwill call ").In addition, the punctuation mark needed if the shares are part of a complex sentence ("The spring has come, and the starlings flew").If the alliance connects homogeneous terms, then the comma is not required ("looking at the sky green and blue balls").These are the general rules for the use of this part of the speech to the letter.When writing to the Union there is a comma, in a speech at the site should be paused.