Morphological analysis: what it means and "what it eats?"

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morphology - the science that studies the parts of speech.Therefore, morphological analysis allows us to understand the essence of grammatical features of words or whole sentences.

So, as you know, in the Russian language, all the parts of speech are divided into two groups: independent and service.The functions of each group can be understood through the title: independent part of speech can act as a separate element of speech, and to enter the turns, while service only help clarify the meaning of the above self.Thus, morphological analysis, too, has its own structure for different groups of parts of speech.Let's start with the first group.

To properly understand the words, you need to know what signs have each part of speech.It should be noted that to start parsing any word you need to put in its initial form.

So, to parse noun need to define family, decline, or the number of deaths, Ownership / nominal and animate / inanimate.

verb - type, conjugation, verb forms, time / date, face, transient, recurrent.For adjectives need to determine their relative (adjectives have kinds: qualitative / relative / possessive) form (brief / full), case number / gender, as well as the degree of comparison.

numerals will be enough to determine the complexity, kind of - serial / quantitative, and also deaths / gender / number.Morphological analysis of adverbs require knowledge of discharges - private / possessive / relative / attributive / вопросительные/возвратное/указательные/отрицательные,variability, degrees of comparison.These discharges cause great difficulty.Morphological analysis of words-pronouns also requires the definition of discharges, person, number / type and case.Communion will be the hallmarks of view - the real / the passive shape - full / short and kind of number / gender / time.And gerunds will only need to identify and immutability of species.

As for the service parts of speech, for them the scheme of morphological analysis is one: to start to name a part of the speech, and then determined how possessive case eating - for an excuse category - particles, as well as view - coordinative / subordinating to unions, the last paragraph in the analysis will be the way in which a member of the proposal is part of the speech.

morphological analysis of the text provides an understanding of the text, identification of its structural features, the correct definition of the type of speech - the narrative / reasoning / description, and style of writing - book / Elementary / researcher.

Morphological analysis helps identify all grammatical features proposed for parsing words.Knowledge of species, discharges and other features of each part of speech allows you to do this easily and quickly.Frequent job training to help students practice skills definitions of parts of speech.This is very important, as the unified state exam such tasks vypuskinikov cause great difficulties.