The collectivization of agriculture in the USSR - the scope and results

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Soviet agriculture - is a solid tragedy in the history of our state.Most poor people live and work in this field, though without labor, none of us actually worthless.Serfdom, which for centuries were oppressed and the most able-bodied part of the patient population, changed the complete collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union, to move away from the peasant and the results of their work will inevitably who killed him zealous owner.Let's look at what actually happened in those years, for us, when in fact the fate of not one country but a whole range of countries that are now forced to revert back many years in its development.

20 years of the twentieth century.The Civil War ended and the Bolsheviks were able to successfully establish itself in power.The economic backwardness, it would seem, has been overcome because it was achieved the prewar level of performance.But all around the Soviet Union was not a single state, like him.This means that the height on which was the Soviet Union, would have to retain and take by storm constantly.To become a superpower, it was necessary to "catch up and overtake" the bourgeois camp, where modernization was in bloom.And in the Soviet Union, as luck would have erupted grain procurement crisis.Approaching era of "great change", when not only the industrialization had accomplished much faster than it does in Western countries.It was necessary to break the psychology of man, giving him hope for the rapid implementation of all hope for a brighter future.And one of the ways to achieve rapid take-off, piggy bank for the modernization of Soviet-style, has become a village.Thus in 1929 began the forced collectivization of agriculture in the USSR.

first and main blow was inflicted on the kulaks.And it was the most prosperous part of the peasantry, who did not want to share their belongings with someone unknown and part of the collective farms.By eliminating the kulaks as a class, the Soviet government has provided not only financial base of industrialization is gaining momentum, but also created a financial support by the social economy.At the same time, it wiped out a huge number of the most adventurous and skilled owners in the village.These were people who knew a lot, and in labor, and savings are cost-conscious and frugal.The trouble has been that the precise definition of the term "kulak" has not been worked out, which gave rise to various intriguers to deal with all those who once went some way in his way.And "prokulak" is often declared the middle and even the poor, and their families were subjected to repression.So, the machine, called the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union swept away everything in its path, that somehow resisted haircut with the same brush.25 thousand communists urban poor with the help of committees, the members of whom were illiterate peasants, often did not know how and did not wish to work, we had a cannibalization and fulfilled the plan of Stalin's totalitarian regime, according to the 100%.

solid collectivization of agriculture had disastrous results.Gross grain production declined, the number of cattle and horses was reduced by almost a third.Nobody wanted to part with their good and just preferred to destroy it than to give expropriators.However, the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union has reached its objective because industrializatsionny leap yet been committed.Agriculture Soviet Union lost a huge number of workers.This put an end to agrarian overpopulation of the country and the city to learn some incredible amount of available cheap labor willing to work for a piece of bread.