verb - it is one of the most important parts of the speech of the Russian language, which is the study of the school curriculum is given a huge amount of time.This is understandable, because the topic is actually quite heavy.When her children study explain how to determine the form, type and value of a particular word in a sentence, as well as how to parse verbs as parts of speech.Russian course assumes familiarity with this section after all the nominal parts.And this is done not by accident, because, unlike nouns, adjectives and numerals, has the form of the verb conjugations, and it means that the morphological characteristics of this part of the speech is fundamentally different from those of other words and phrases.
word as part of speech: verb
definition of the verb, served in school textbooks, goes something like this: it's part of speech that answers the questions, indicating the action, and can be expressed in the (sick), property (stutter)features (dark) and against (jealous).The initial form of the verb, which answers the question "what to do" and "what to do", referred to as an infinitive or infinitive form, which can be a sentence in any of its members.
example: understand the (subject) - means to feel;be (predicate) rain;Friends asked him to sing the (amended);she went to walk (circumstance).
Topic section, a story about how to parse verbs as parts of speech, children begin studying in the 4th grade, but in later years returned to it repeatedly.However, before you jump directly to the analysis of the verb should examine its signs.This is what will be discussed further.
Permanent signs verb
One important feature of this part of the speech is that all words related to it, can be permanent and not permanent signs, the study of which is required in order to understand as a part of speech verb.The former include:
- belonging to the species.If the process or the action described by the verb, finished at the moment, or indicated that it will be such - it's the perfect look.For example: left, come write, read, tell .And if the word does not imply finality, it is an imperfect form of the verb.For example: live, drawing, writing.
- transitive and intransitive.Differences of grammatical features is the presence of a preposition when using the verb with the pronoun or noun.Transitive verb can be used without a preposition with the nominative parts of speech in the accusative, and when denial - in the genitive case.And when intransitive forms a pretext for the presence of word association - a prerequisite.For example: read the letter, did not read the article, build a house, grow out of the house, to empathize with others, cherish the time.
- recoverability.Define this feature is quite simple, as a rule, all the words of this type end in -s or Xia.It should be noted that this characteristic indicates that the intransitive verb.For example: laughed at her sister, dissolved in water, diet .
- Conjugation - this is one of the most important characteristics, which is involved in the formation of words, and is changing the verb in number and person.In order to study and consolidate this theme in a school course of Russian language is given a lot of time, and the ability to correctly identify the conjugation of the verb depends on the quality of the spelling.However, the whole topic can be written in one small summary.So, for the first conjugation include all verbs with endings -esh, -em, -ex, -ete, Ym, -yut , and the second - ending in -ish, -im, -it, -ite,-AT, -yat .To determine the conjugation of the verb to be changed by the person and follow the change over.
Irregular verbs signs
characteristics of these signs lies in their name, and they are also very important to learn to how to disassemble the verbs as parts of speech.These include factors that affect the derivation:
- inclination.The shape of this feature shows the ratio of the real-time action.There are three forms of mood: the indicative (the action takes place now), conditional (the action is only desired) and imperative (an action is possible if certain events occur).
- time and date.In Russian, there is a past, present and future tense verbs.As a rule, the definition of the grammatical features of difficulties do not arise, as well as with the definition of plural or singular.
- Rod.Like all of the momentous speech, verbs can vary by gender, according to the word that defines the person with whom the associated action.
How to parse verbs as parts of speech
It features above and should be included in the morphological analysis of the verb, the plan of which is as follows:
- Specify the name of the part of speech.
- determine the initial shape.
- Specify permanent signs of the verb as parts of speech: a kind, reflexivity, transitivity, conjugation.
- Mark fickle signs of inclination, time, and the family of the person (if any) and the number.
- Dismantle an offer in which the verb is used, and determine its function, that is to indicate how he is a member.
Examples parse a verb as parts of speech
To consolidate the material studied (morphological characteristics and features of the verb) curriculum provides numerous critiques of the part of speech of the scheme described above.With such a reception children are taught to organize knowledge and to apply them correctly, and again repeating in a specific analysis of all the features of one or another part of speech.
For example, consider the following sentence: "In the sky the sun shines brightly."
- Light - verb.
- initial form - light.
- imperfective verbs, nonrefundable, transient, used in the second conjugation.
- sun shines - the action takes place in real time, which means that it is indicative form of the verb, which is used in the singular, in the third person and neuter.
- on - excuse the sky - a circumstance clearly - fact shines - predicate, the sun - the subject.
Analysis verb composition
Equally important is the topic: "Morphemic parsing words".What does this mean and how to make out the words on the composition?Verb, as well as all the words having a main portion, on the basis of which other forms are formed.This part of the closure, without which, when the designation is a rectangle, called the base and is central to determining lexical meaning.In the analysis, it is denoted by the word square bracket.
Following the release basis suffix - morpheme, which is involved in molding and derivation of single-root words.The letter indicated by the upward angle of the apex.
for verbs in the indicative and conditional tense past tense is characterized by a zero suffix or -l-.For example: read - would read , carried - would carry .
indefinite shape is formed by adding the suffix -t- and -ti-, but in the school curriculum, these are regarded as the end of the morpheme.For example: sleep - sleep and saved - saved .
Prefix - one of the most important parts of the speech, which stands at the beginning and participates in the formation of new word forms.Schematically indicated by an inverted G.
Root - compulsory and a fundamental part, it concluded lexical meaning and unites all cognate words component.There is no independent lexical unit, which would not have this morpheme, whereas without the other elements they use is quite normal.Root on the letter indicate the arc.
Terms morphemic parsing
question of how to parse a verb on the composition, of interest to many students.This can be a lot to say, but the best show in practice.But first, it should be noted that the infinitive verb and a singular masculine ingested in the past tense and the conditional tense, there is no end.Also these verbs do not have a suffix.
Morphemic analysis of verbs, as well as other words, spend on such a scheme:
- Determining the part of speech.
- Isolation end with an explanation of its meaning.
- Selection of single-root words and the determination of the root.
- Isolation of prefixes and suffixes.
- Determination of the basis of speech, which concluded lexical meaning.
disassemble verbs composition
To consolidate the material should be dismantled a few words on the composition of this example: suffering - initial form suffer .It is an imperfect form of the verb ending -ex , which indicates the present time, a third person, singular.The basis of the word - harvest -, the suffix - and -.Cognates: suffering, the suffering, the suffering .Root - Strahd a possible replacement for the letter "d" to "g".This word has no prefix.
