Labor as a factor of production

click fraud protection

There are factors without which the concept of the production would not make sense, and the factors that affect the volume of production.Factors of production efficiency is quite diverse, as resource exists for the great multitude.There are three main groups of factors: land, labor and capital.Water, forests, fields, minerals, etc., that is something given by nature or man's creation (such as the draining of wetlands) - it land.

labor as a factor of production is also non-uniform concept in the complex means the combined efforts of people.Because of professions there are many, and each of them requires specific knowledge and skills needed to obtain them appropriate training.Education allows you to acquire these skills and improve already existing skills.The population capable of work, is called labor.For Russia, the labor force are men (18-60 years) and women (18-55 years).

labor as a production factor is very important and relevant as it is human involvement in the production process, the use of its own energy and potential.The main elements of labor are the objects of labor, equipment and purposeful human activity.The main results of work: economic benefits, human development (physiological and mental), conditions of human life, the accumulation of knowledge and experience.

labor - it's not just the engine of progress, the work - is the foundation of existence and human life, because under its influence the developing brain, it accumulates experience, improving skills.

labor as a factor of production is the content and character.On the content distinguish low-skilled, semi-skilled and skilled labor.

have labor is quantitative and qualitative characteristics.Qualitative characteristics - is the level of skills of quantitative - is the cost (number of employees, the intensity of work, working time).The more time is needed on education and training, the more qualified he possesses.

In order to determine the nature of the work, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the connection of labor and means of production, to clarify who and how much to assign the results of labor.With this in mind there are three basic kinds of social labor free, and forced wage.Forced labor - is the work forced (slave labor).Currently, there are two types of the first work.

Free labor is voluntary.This work activity to itself, when the owner and the employee act in one person.A typical example of such activity: entrepreneurs, farmers, etc.If the wage-employment is the character, then the employer and the employee - they are different people, their relationship formalized labor contract, sometimes the agreement or contract, and the results of the labor worker receives certain cash consideration.

long been a moot question whether the work serves as a factor of production or that labor.Physical, mental and intellectual abilities of Person is labor.If employers are interested in a person's ability to work, hence a factor of production is labor.If it is important for the working time, then this factor is labor.For quality to work, people must have a certain health, abilities and skills, it follows that the workforce there to start the process of labor.

Productivity - the ratio is the result of work (number of produced products) in a certain period of time.Labour productivity, in turn, depends on a number of factors that can influence it.