demarcation of the border - a designation or determination of the state border on the ground according to the agreements on the delimitation and its annexes, descriptions and maps.Work on the establishment of adjoining line is created by the governments of the special mixed commission of both countries.In some cases, these functions are performed by a special international body, which is created as a result of peace talks.
Commission on delimitation
The commission primarily engaged in determining the exact position of the line on the ground and is a description - Protocol demarkiruemoy border with its symbol on the map.It also enters into the document every border post and circuit-sketches of each character.Demarcation - a process that includes the introduction of some refinements of the border line indicated in the contract and shown on the map which is attached to it.Such explanations are required mainly near settlements, mountain ranges and rivers.This is due to the fact that the contract may be given enough complete and reliable information.
on the state border area designated border signs.Once the Mixed Commission will sign demarcation documents they must approve all aspects of the contract in accordance with the laws applicable in these countries.By virtue of the paper comes after the participants will exchange documents confirming its approval.
work on border demarcation
demarcation process is accompanied by a topographic survey and aerial photography area.Based on the resulting material is a large-scale map of the border strip, set marks are defined by their topographic coordinates.All work on the demarcation of the logged in special documents, which are attached to the scheme and photographs of characters.Move the boundary markers is prohibited, and the parties are obliged to ensure that they were in good condition.Check previously demarcated border, replacement and reconstruction of destroyed border pillars called "re-demarcation."
borders Russia
Most of Russia's borders with countries formerly part of the USSR, are "transparent", ie virtually unprotected and slightly to ensure customs border points.Demarcation of the border between Ukraine and Russia, as well as Russia and Kazakhstan carried out at the administrative level.
There are geopolitical boundaries.They are determined by taking into account the relations between the countries.At the end of the 30-twentieth of the last century the western border of the Soviet Union was considered confrontational.This means that on both sides of it concentrated forces.Today, the conflict could be called the southern border of Russia.
Economic borders
for the economy are the most important contact boundaries that connect Russia with neighboring countries transport routes.They are divided on integration and linking.For example, the border with Belarus is integration.Through its strengthened communication, people move freely transported loads.
There barrier border.Through them difficult to implement economic relations as a result of natural barriers (high mountains), or because of the conditions set by one of the States.From a legal perspective isolated legal, approved and conditional border states, requiring clarification and conclusions of the relevant treaty.It is worth noting that many of Russia's borders and now are conditional.
demarcation of Ukrainian borders
To date, the Ukrainian-Russian border line still remains a controversial issue, not complete its demarcation.Ukraine and Russia have not brought the matter to its logical conclusion.All are also unresolved problem is the division of the territories in the Kerch Strait.Nevertheless, its land borders of the country are mutually recognized in 2003 at the level of presidents.In 2004, a prisoner was ratified by parliaments.It is worth recalling that the demarcation of the borders of Ukraine to the United Nations is not required - the agreement must be approved by two-way, and only the participating countries.
problem of demarcation of the Ukrainian-Russian border issue
registration of state borders of CIS countries arose in 1992 when the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia made a statement that the countries of the Commonwealth of the Helsinki Act on the inviolability of borders does not apply.But the corresponding contract has been signed and approved by the Parliament only in 2003-2004.However, the demarcation of borders - that's not the whole process.It also includes the step of delimitation.In fact, demarcation - is the establishment of boundary pillars.In the course of the delimitation of adjacent states are applied to the appropriate map.
After the ratification of the treaty Ukrainian and Russian sides had to create a bilateral commission of demarcation.A draft agreement "On the demarcation of the state borders", which is still safely on the table of officials in Ukraine and Russia.
Communication problems with Russia
demarcation of the border - is a bilateral agreement.But for many years of negotiations between the two countries is not effective.The absence of demarcation of the Ukrainian-Russian border states complicates negotiations with the European Union.This is due to the fact that approximately 80% of illegal immigrants enter the EU countries just across the border in these countries.Mechanism for suppression of the Ukrainian side is not.
demarcation of borders - is an important factor for the negotiations on Ukraine's accession to NATO as the main reasons for failure so far is the lack of a demarcated border with neighboring countries, compliance with the armed forces to NATO standards and the presence in the territory of the candidateforeign bases.In the case of Ukraine, there are problems on the following points: the Russian base in Sevastopol, the Ukrainian army weapons obsolete and incomplete demarcation.These are the reasons that complicate the negotiations between Ukraine and NATO.
border issues between Russia and China
Question demarcation of the border between China and Russia dare stress.Problematic was the definition of the lines in the regions of the Russian Far East and Siberia.The central and regional governments also could not find a compromise, the parties expressed dissatisfaction by demonstrations and rallies.The protests were supported by some leaders of local administrations.The Governor of the Primorsky Territory Nazdratenko E. years sabotaged demarcation in an effort to prevent "the sale of the motherland."
a result of dispute over the demarcation of the border with China was carried out intermittently.One of the members of the committee in protest in 1996 against the transfer of land to China, resigned.But Russian leaders still managed to smooth out the negative consequences of all these facts and to normalize the situation so dangerous in the past the border.
demarcation of the Russian-Chinese border
November 10, 1997 during the fifth meeting in Beijing, Russian President Boris Yeltsinand Chinese President Jiang Zemin made a statement that all matters relating to the demarcation of the border between China and Russia, settled.For the first time in the history of relations between the two countries, the boundary line on the eastern side is marked on the ground according to the agreement signed May 16, 1991.This result is very important and it was able to reach only through mutual efforts and interests of both sides.
After a productive summit presidential level, the parties declared their readiness to carry out the agreed time demarcation work on the western section of the border between Russia and China.In addition, it was noted that the talks between the two countries will continue to ensure that all remaining questions about the boundary line in its entirety were resolved fairly and efficiently.The Heads of State outlined the importance of the successful completion of the demarcation of the Russian-Chinese border.It is in the interests of citizens of both countries, and is a general contribution to the calm, peace and prosperity to border areas of China and Russia.Also, the question of the demarcation of borders between the states necessary for the strengthening of friendship and good neighborliness between them and to preserve stability in the region.
