Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a brief biography is familiar to any of our compatriot at least in general terms, is one of the most prominent scientific figures.It is about the main events in the life of this man will be discussed in the article described.
Young years
in February 1834 in the family of the director of one of the gymnasiums in the city of Tobolsk was born Dmitri Mendeleev.Biography future scientist tells us that, apart from him, the parents of the future founder of the periodic system still had seventeen offspring.By a sad custom of those times, eight of them died at an early age.Dima own training begins in the city gymnasium.After her graduation enters the State University of St. Petersburg.Here he learns from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty, and at twenty-one out of the walls of the university with a gold medal.
Dmitri Mendeleev: A Biography.Early career
after graduation the young man did not immediately begins tightly engage in scientific activities.For some time the young Mendeleev tries to prove himself in the literary field.Actually, such a step has contributed time itself.His youth fell on the golden age of Russian poetry.Soon, however, because of problems with his health, Mendeleev was forced to move to Odessa.In this city, a young chemist, worked briefly as a teacher of the gymnasium, which contained at the local University of Richelieu.But one year later, Mendeleyev returned to St. Petersburg, where he manages to defend his master's thesis, which gave him the right to lecture on organic chemistry at the home university.In 1859, a promising scientist sent for two years to Germany to undergo training in Heidelberg.Returning after this voyage to Russia, Dmitri Ivanovich will soon become the first writer in the national historiography of the textbook on organic chemistry.
Dmitri Mendeleev: A Biography.Recognition and flourished
still very young at that time, a scientist in 1865 received a doctorate in chemistry.Already in this his work laid the foundation for an approach to the study of the chemistry of organic solutions, which became the basis for further specialization.After defending Dmitri Ivanovich for a long time served as a professor in his native Alma mater, lecturing here and in a number of other universities of the capital.In 1869, Mendeleev published his discovery that most, thanks to which today it is known throughout the world, was first formulated and ordered periodic table of chemical elements.Two years later comes later became a classic monograph "Fundamentals of Chemistry", whose author was Mendeleev.Biography of the scientist takes a sharp turn when in 1890 he left the University of St. Petersburg.In this step, he went to the protest against the harassment of students.
last years
DIMendeleyev, whose biography shows an example of boundless energy, even in the twilight of his life continues to benefit the Fatherland.Already recognized scientist certain time in the maritime ministry as a consultant.Later, he even organized the first in the country's history the House of weights and measures, also becoming its first director.There he worked until his own death.Dmitri Ivanovich died in early February 1907.
