course, walls of the house and its foundation are the foundation of the entire structure.Moreover, even small errors in their design and construction, there may be serious problems, including the destruction of the building.
foundation for the house of foam blocks, is the main feature.It performs the function of the load on the perception of the building and its transmission to the ground.That is why it is very important to choose the right design and buduyuschuyu cushion for home, otherwise it may cause excessive or differential settlement of the building.
During the construction of a country house, in order to prevent such troubles, the load of the building to be distributed over a sufficiently large area.We also need to dredging hard rock layer.Needed piles immersed in the soft rock to hard layer, or you can strengthen weak soil on top.Particular difficulties arise when the foundation for the house of foam blocks or bricks built on soils with high compressibility.
Foundations in type divided into belt, slab and bar.What kind of foundation is most suitable to a particular building site it turns out after the determination of the soil properties, such as composition, distance to the groundwater and how much ground freezes in winter.
Columnar
is the most common and cheap, compared to other types.They also differ in their performance when installed in a deep freeze and heaving soils.
Columnar foundations are most suitable for buildings with light walls: chopped wood, frame, or shields.If you are planning the construction of a country house with one of these materials, it is necessary to establish the foundation of a monolithic columnar.The basis of the technology is the construction of the installation of pillars at the corners of the building, at the intersection points of the walls and in other places where the focus will be the largest number of loads.
Belt
erected a wall of the house or under specific support.Suitable for buildings with heavy walls (stone, concrete, etc.) Or with heavy beams.For example, if the ceiling in the house of foam blocks, such a foundation would not be very good solution.The most suitable option for installing a foundation - a house with a basement, garage or basement.
strip foundations Installation requires the use of large amounts of materials, complexity, bulk earthworks, among other things, they have a considerable weight.
Boards
Such structures are erected throughout the area of the building.They are made of reinforced concrete beams and reinforced concrete.These foundations give the building an additional spatial rigidity.
slab foundation for compressible soils.All the changes are transmitted to the ground the whole foundation.A device of this type of construction requires a large consumption of materials, so it is suitable for installation of small buildings that do not require a high base, and the plate is the floor of the room.For large buildings set design of the cross-belts or ribbed slabs.This option can be used if it is built the foundation for the house of foam blocks.
Setting a certain type of foundation depends not only on the soil, but also the future of the massive building.So to say exactly what type of approach for a country house outright impossible.Here, you first need to analyze the whole situation.For example, the foundation for the house of foam blocks can be either a slab or ribbon.Determine the desired type of foundation is best left to professionals.
