Scientific knowledge and its features

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person from the moment of his birth seeks to understand the world.He does this in various ways.One of the surest ways to make what is happening in the world is clear and open scientific knowledge.Let's talk about what is different, for example, from non-scientific knowledge.

very first feature that has scientific knowledge - this is his objectivity.Man, commitment to scientific views, understands that everything in the world is developing whether we like it or not.Private opinions and the authorities do anything about it can not.And that's great, because it is impossible to imagine a different situation.The world would simply be turned into chaos and could hardly exist.

Another difference of scientific knowledge - is the focus of its future results.It is not always scientific discoveries give immediate results.Many of them have been questioned and harassed by individuals who do not want to recognize the objectivity of phenomena.It takes a tremendous amount of time until the true scientific discovery declared valid.Dlaeko walk the examples do not need.Suffice it to recall the fate of the discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo with respect to the bodies of the solar galaxy.

scientific and non-scientific knowledge is always in a struggle and it has identified another feature of scientific knowledge.It must pass the following stages as observation, classification, description and explanation of an experiment to study natural phenomena.Other types of these stages are not characteristic at all, or they are present in them piecemeal.

Scientific knowledge and scientific knowledge are two levels: empirical and theoretical.Empirical scientific knowledge is to study the facts and laws established by generalization and systematization of the results that are obtained by observation and experimentation.Empirically found, for example, the law of Charles depending on the gas pressure and temperature, Gay-Lussac's Law, depending on the volume of gas and its temperature, Ohm's law, depending on the strength of its current and voltage resistance.

A theoretical scientific knowledge more abstractly considering natural phenomena, because it deals with objects that are normally impossible to observe and study.This method was discovered: the law of universal gravitation, of the transformation of one form of energy to another, and save it.Thus develops electronic and genetic engineering.This kind of knowledge is based on constructing in close contact with each other the principles, concepts, theoretical frameworks and logical consequences of the initial allegations.

Scientific knowledge and scientific knowledge are obtained through observations and experiments.The experiment is different from the observation that it is possible to isolate the scientist studied the subject from external influence surrounding it special, artificially create the conditions.The experiment may also exist in the form of a thought.This occurs when an object is impossible to study because of the high cost and complexity of the equipment required.There used scientific modeling, the course starts the creative imagination of the scientist, who puts forward a hypothesis.

scientific and non-scientific knowledge has always walked beside.Although they often are in a confrontation, it must be said that the former is impossible without the latter.It is impossible to imagine the modern science of the mind, without inquisitive folk who invented myths, phenomena studied in the course of practical life, left to our generation the priceless treasury of folk wisdom, which offer the wisdom to help us to be guided in life.A major role is given to the knowledge of the world and objects of art.How diverse life so diverse and ways of knowing its laws.