more complex and multifaceted lives, the more interest we show to our inner world, trying to understand and to know all its depth the patterns of development and formation of personality and ways of interacting with the environment, to our life more harmonious and successful.Probably, so the interest in psychology as a science of man, his personal characteristics, not only did not subside, but on the contrary, is constantly increasing.What is psychology?What kind of science is trying to unravel the mystery of the human soul?
studying psychology, some people are trying in this way to learn more about themselves and others, laid on the role of "healers of the soul", trying to master the techniques and methodologies of human exposure, to help him sort out his life problems.But to perform these complex tasks required in-depth knowledge, constant and methodical study of the mechanisms of behavior, the development of scientific methods of knowledge of the inner world of man and incentives for its development and improvement.What is psychology?This is an extensive theoretical base, accumulated over many years of experimental studies and empirical observations that are described and summarized scientists and psychologists of different schools and directions.Psychology - this practice: a psychologist-practitioner in the consulting room trying to help their advice to people with problems of social, intellectual and emotional level.In addition, psychologists are increasingly present practice in enterprises and schools where involved in the organization of labor, educational and administrative activity.These experts use accumulated and generalized theoretical knowledge in practice and identifying the direct interaction with the people of their weaknesses.
When asked what practical psychology, you need to identify and describe all the application areas of this science.
clinical psychologist working with people experiencing various phobias, neurotic states, anxiety that prevent them in the normal everyday life.With the help of interviews and psychological techniques specialist identifies these problems in order to choose the right therapy.
main task of the psychologist-consultant - to help people in interpersonal relationships, family, group, in conflict situations.These professionals work in schools and enterprises, crisis centers to help people who find themselves in difficult life situations.Consultant psychologist very much in demand in the legal sphere, to help in solving crimes, in advocacy, working with prisoners.
Military Psychology focuses on improving the methods of command, strengthen group relationships.A special place is occupied by studies related to post-traumatic stress syndrome - severe psychological state of those involved in the hostilities.
Sport psychology is developing recommendations to athletes to help them achieve high performance in sports.It is known that not only a good physical fitness, but also a certain mental attitude is very important for an athlete wins.
Another important branch of practical psychology is the psychology of advertising.Its main task - to help professionals in advertising to create the most effective mechanisms for the promotion and sale on the market of goods and services where an important role is played by color psychology, shapes and sounds.
applied fields of psychology, there are many.The dynamically developing society, the wider the field of psychological activity.But in addition to the application, there is still a considerable amount of theoretical areas of science, each of which has its own methods of understanding and study of the individual and society, its theoretical base and a special look at a model of human behavior.The most basic of them - behaviorism, psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, cognitive, existential and humanistic psychology, etc.So, what is psychology?The answer to this question is quite difficult, because of the simple definition lies a very extensive layer of activity of people trying to understand themselves and the world around us.
