Economic relations - a specific communication in which people are forced to enter into a process of social reproduction, regardless of consciousness and will.This process can be divided into four components - production, distribution, exchange and consumption.Any system of economic relations can not be divorced from reproduction, which is characteristic for each state in the narrowed, extended or simple embodiment.In the first case, the volume of manufactured products has been steadily declining in the second - year increase in the third - remain unchanged.
In the normal course of business citizens and legal entities are forced to engage in manufacturing, property and socio-economic relations.For each of these categories has its own features, however, these systems are involved in society as a whole rather than the individual and the enterprise.
production : Economic relations can not be imagined without the production, as this component leads to the formation of surplus value.Working in the company employees during the economic activities have to interact with each other, since their work is a collective.Therefore, the production is considered to be the foundation of the economy and the existence of society, and to this indicator is usually referred not only to the process of production, but also its subsequent distribution and consumption.After production of the goods is determined by the proportion of that is owed to each of the participants of economic activity.
Moreover, allocation of resources and the division of labor is carried out on various species of economic activity.Another stage of the movement of goods is their exchange, and instead of production people involved in its manufacture, receive money, which are the equivalent of the value of the goods.The final stage of the product is created by the motion of its consumption, without which it is impossible to imagine the satisfaction of human needs.As a result, the goods disappear, and you want to make again.
Property relations : In any country, economic relations are based on forms of ownership characteristic of the particular state.This indicator reflects the level of productive forces as enterprises differ in the number of people working for them.In Western countries, which have a mixed economy, there is a diversity of ownership.And the private property can also apply a large factory and a farm belonging to a particular citizen, as well as a pharmacy, shop, shop or cafe.Therefore, between the individual members of society, collectives, groups and classes are added socio-economic relations.A decisive role in them is given the owner of the means of production, without which the economic activity of workers is simply impossible.
Organizational matters : Economic relations cover and organizational issues arising from the fact that social production, the subsequent distribution of manufactured products and their exchange without specific demarcation of responsibilities of each worker can not be performed.A joint action is based on the co-operation of employees, specialization and division of labor, which is characteristic of any developed nation.As large enterprises production process becomes quite complex, each of its employees engaged in the implementation of any specific actions and joint work leading to a common goal - the implementation of the reproduction process.
