At the time, American psychologist Abraham Maslow was able to clearly identify and display the schematic, and in hierarchical order, all human needs.Currently, the pyramid of needs is used in many areas of our lives and it is worth noting a pretty successful.
But before you go to practice, let's look at the theoretical side of the issue.If you look at a chart of Maslow, then it looks as follows.At the very top of the pyramid are physiological needs.Then, according to the theory of American psychologist, is safety.The third position belongs to something or love.Then comes respect.The pyramid of needs is completed expression.This stage can be divided into self-actualization, aesthetic needs and knowledge.
What is included in each of these items?According to the presentation of Maslow in the first place a person strives to satisfy all their physiological needs, that is completely untrue.Well, you must admit, the desire to eat well or to quench your thirst prevails over all others.And even here it is not necessary to argue.
Here is a simple example of life: if a person is experiencing severe famine or unbearable thirst, he threw all his studies, however urgent they would not have turned out, and go have a drink or a snack.Or here's another example.Ask yourself this question: Why do you work?The answer, which will be presented by, if not all, many: to eat well, and so on.Note that most of the income is usually spent on food.
pyramid of needs - it is something that in real life we do not pay attention, but live according to this theory.Let's go ahead and think about the fact, what we are striving after achieve complete and lasting satisfaction of physiological needs.If at this stage we have done everything possible, there is a desire to secure a comfortable and secure life, and permanent conditions.Maslow called the existential needs and put them in second place.Tell me, is he wrong?Certainly not.And now, perhaps, everyone will agree with this statement.
But as soon as your existence is safe, you go on, not wanting to rest on our laurels.The fact that human nature is not able to live alone.He is constantly required to communicate with others, as well as the communication on the social level.
pyramid needs to put a human desire to the third step, and this is nothing other than the social status.Having achieved this status, a person constantly seeking recognition from others who are not deprived of such aspirations.
pyramid of human needs developed by Maslow, in this context, considering the growth of the service, to achieve high scores, success, and the like.Being at the peak of all of the above, a person suddenly feels that he deserves more.But, apparently, what else is missing?But no, it needs to do not exhaust yourself.
It clearly reflects the pyramid of human needs, however, as real life.At this stage, the person starts to crave spiritual expression, a kind of self-actualization.
worth noting that life dictates its own terms.And not always it turns out that the steps follow each other in the order which it presented an American psychologist.Sometimes it happens so that any phase falls or absent.As is known, there are no rules without exceptions.However, that pyramid of needs, which could schematically represent Maslow, is considered the starting point.And it is difficult not to agree!
