in everyday life and in art, science and whenever they want to say something ordered, use the concept of the system.It is the base for both theoretical and practical disciplines.Any system looks like a set of interrelated phenomena, objects and information.Also, it may be knowledge about society, nature and so on. N.
concept system can include any object that has the following basic features:
- the desire to preserve its own structure;
- there is a requirement in the manual to operate.
addition to the main listed above, the concept of the system includes also the following properties:
1. Integrity.It is an indispensable feature of the system, as it is in one piece, consisting of several parts, which can vary in quality, but, nevertheless, well combined and interact.
2. Sustainable relationships between the elements themselves or their symptoms.The system can not exist if the internal connection will be weaker due to the parts that are not included in it.
3. The presence of the organization.This feature is characterized by a lower degree of uncertainty of the system compared with the degree of uncertainty factors that shape and generally determine the possibility of its creation.
4. Emergence.This feature means that the integrated system has properties not found in any of its elements, taken separately.In turn, this indicates that it is not merely a collection of these parts.
concept system means that it can be one of three kinds:
1. Social.It is characterized by the presence of elements and connected with each other and humans.
2. Biological.It includes flora and fauna of the planet.
3. Technical.It includes all products intended for use in human beings and having instructions (eg, machine tools, computers, various equipment).
These three subsystems, in turn, can be:
1. naturally.They are created by society or nature.For example, the system of land use, which consists of several cycles;the universe;strategy developed with a view to sustainable development of the world economy.
2. Artificial system.They were created by people in order to realize the previously planned goals and objectives.This union of students, family, political organization, formed during the election campaign.
3. Predictable or deterministic system.They work according to the rules that are set in advance and the result of which is predetermined.This, for example, the production of a certain type of product, the learning process of students.This includes the concept of the operating system, consisting of programs designed to ensure that the most efficient use of all available resources of the computing system.
4. Probabilistic Systems.They affect both internal and external environment, and the results are predictable in advance.This, for example, the game of bingo, entrepreneurial activity, units engaged in scientific research.
5. Open the system.They are directly connected with the environment and depend on it.This includes the concept of the tax system, and commercial companies, and local governments, and the press, radio and television.
6. Closed systems.They are created by people or companies to satisfy the interests and needs only its terms.This, for example, the organization of Freemasons, Eastern family, political parties.
Absolutely all the above properties of the system are typical for any organization.If the result is at least one of the signs, it will cease to exist.That is the basic condition for the functioning of the organization - it systemic.
