Many were wise rulers in Russia, but only stuck it to Yaroslav nickname.Why is that?Version of the answer to this question has a lot of.But perhaps only do not exist.And Yaroslav the Wise was the on set of reasons.
Yaroslav - the son of Vladimir
Undoubtedly, the origins of the answer to the question about why Jaroslaw called the Wise, you can look in his pedigree.After all, he was the son of the great Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, and Polotsk Princess Rogneda.The years of his life determined by the period from about 978 th to 1054-th.Father Yaroslav childhood prepared for great things, and at a young age, first made the princes of Rostov, and after the death of the eldest son Vysheslav - Novgorod.
However, Yaroslav was not a brother, and after the death of Vladimir (1015) between the brothers began a fierce struggle for the throne of Kiev.The main opponent was Svyatopolk, who first conquered Kiev.He is, according to most historical sources, he finished with his brother Boris, Gleb and Svyatoslav.Four years Jaroslav leads fight with him, and finally, in 1019, took Kiev throne and declared himself ruler of Russia.
However, his rule was still not the sole.Chernihiv and the left bank of the earth obeyed his brother Mstislav.It was only after his death, in 1035, a huge state united under the control of Yaroslav.
heyday State
So he went down in history as Yaroslav the Wise.Why Wise?The answer to this question can be by listing accomplishments Prince aimed at strengthening the country.After all, during his reign Kievan Rus forced to reckon with the international community.It has become a strong state on the path of education and law.
Taking care of the defense capability of Russia, Yaroslav conducted several military campaigns against Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Finns.He won, finally, important for Russia victory over the Pechenegs.
strengthening the state, he built several cities and Kiev surrounded by a stone wall.During his reign feuds with Byzantium ended with the signing of a peace treaty, and marriage to his son Vsevolod Greek princess contribute to further peaceful relations.
By the way, one of the reasons why Prince Yaroslav the Wise called, may be in the fact that strengthening the authority of the Kievan Rus' He did used dynastic marriages.Three daughters and six sons that his wise ruler tried to find a decent pair of European ruling houses.By the way, he was married to the daughter of King of Sweden Ingigerda.
domestic policy
In domestic policy, the way of education and law went to Yaroslav the Wise.Why Wise?Because he immediately attached great importance to improving the literacy of its citizens.In Novgorod to teach boys, he even opened a school for 300 seats.He not only bought himself read the book, but instructed the monks to translate them, mostly from Greek to Slavic, and rewrite to Russian people could learn to these publications to read.During the excavations were found birchbark manuscripts, which in those days wrote children attending spelling.
first handwritten laws were also under Yaroslav.It was his idea of creating a "Charter" or "Russian Truth" - a collection of laws and customs typical of the time, but transmitted only orally.
blossomed with the Russian ruler and trade, and the beauty of Kiev could compete with Constantinople.
Reform Church
Russian spiritual hierarchy depended on Byzantium.Jaroslav gave her independence, starting with the fact that told them to put at the head of Russian church organization man, not a foreigner.The first Russian Metropolitan Hilarion become.
At the behest of Prince was translated into Russian and church rule - Byzantine Nomocanon.True Russian man was Yaroslav the Wise.Why Wise?Because we understand that people need their own religion and their own church, and not an alien, foreign.
In Russia during the reign of Yaroslav were built many churches and monasteries.Developed architecture and painting.Two of the most important cathedral in Novgorod and Kiev, was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom.Perhaps this, too, lies the answer to the question about why Jaroslaw called the Wise.
called him Khromtsov
In ancient times it was believed that a person who has a physical disability, is marked by the Gods, and it also necessarily endowed mind, forcefully.
Prince Yaroslav was lame from birth.In those days it was called so many Khromtsov.True, most enemies than ordinary people.But perhaps the act of the Grand Duke strengthened the people the truth of the expression: "Lame is wise."Over time, the first nickname was replaced by the second.
lived a bright and fairly long life, died at 76 years of Yaroslav the Wise.Why Wise?Because the prince acts were aimed at the good of the state, its development and prosperity.Involuntarily the thought creeps in that if the subsequent rulers of Russia were as wise as Jaroslav, the state could become the most advanced in Europe.
