constitutional system - a way of organizing public life.It freedoms and human rights are the highest value.The state is obliged to protect them.
Constitution - is one of the main documents regulating the legal framework in Russia.It contains certain provisions which fix the main foundations of the state.For example, they determine that Russia belongs to the list of the world's democracies.
Basics of constitutional law - is the foundations and principles that give the essence of the Russian constitutional state.These include:
- democracy, which is expressed in sovereignty;
- market economy;
- political and ideological diversity;
- recognition and guarantee of local self-government;
- separation of powers;
- state of law;
- recognition of freedoms and human rights by the state.
principles of the constitutional system are also part of the foundations.Consider them:
- principle of social equality;
- ideological diversity;
- political diversity;
- principle of spiritual diversity.
Each of them can exist independently.Only in aggregate they relate to the constitutional state.Therefore, it can be regarded as an interdependent principles.
Basics of constitutional law of the Russian Federation also include federalism and republican form of government, a sovereign state.But they are not definitive indicators that can characterize Russia.For example, in the Russian republic also include, but are not sovereign and federal states.
consider in detail the basics of constitutional law.
- Man, his rights and freedoms - is the supreme value.The State is obliged to recognize and protect their citizens.If we compare the Soviet state, and constitutional, in their different emphases in the ratio of "man - power."So, until the 90s had to agree on the identity of their interests with the state.Currently, a person is protected by law.No one may infringe on his rights and freedoms in their own selfish purposes.
- sovereignty.In Russia, a source of power - the people.He is the bearer of sovereignty.In Russia, people of different nationalities, all of them are equal in their rights.These are the two distinguishing features of a democratic state.
- supremacy of federal laws and the Constitution.These standards are used throughout the Russian Federation.This approach ensures the stability, coherence and unity of the state legal system.The rule requires that federal laws should be enforced, consistently applied and respected by all citizens of Russia.
- Russian Federation includes the territories and republics, autonomous regions, districts, cities of federal significance.All of these subjects of the Russian Federation have equal rights.
- Citizenship may be acquired or discontinued in accordance with the law.Russian citizens have the freedoms and rights, equal responsibilities envisaged by the Constitution.
- Russian Federation is a social state.Its policy aims to create a decent life for all citizens of the state.
- economic basis.In Russia, common space used for the movement of funds, goods and services.The country maintained a competition, anyone can engage in a particular economic activity.
- Fundamentals of the constitutional right to say that in Russia takes place the division into three branches of government: judicial, executive and legislative.
- Russia recognizes political diversity, as well as ideological.
violation of constitutional norms and federal laws punishable by administrative and sometimes criminal penalties.
