Russian business law requires a specific set of legal principles and rules that are required for regulated and civilized business relations.This also includes non-commercial communications and relations concerning regulation of the market economy at the state level.That is, business law serves two purposes - to ensure the interests of individuals and the state.
items considered legal norms can be divided into two categories.In particular, it:
- business relations.In particular, it is some kind of interaction that is formed between business organizations on the basis of various civil transactions.For example, it can be conclusions regarding the supply, lease, commission.A different kind of relationship can be called "horizontal", as their main feature - it is equality of arms.
- Relations have organizational and material nature.In particular, this interaction which are necessary for forming conditions designed to implement business.For example, is the creation of the organization, enterprise liquidation, reorganization.
- Next thing business law - a relationship that arise when regulation at the state level of economic entities.For example, it may be monitoring the relevant authorities, taxation.Such relationships are called "vertical" referring to the inequality of the parties involved.
Russian business law formed the basis of the following principles:
- freedom, limited by legal regulations.The implication is that everyone can use their abilities and property for entrepreneurial activity.It is assumed exception of prohibitions and restrictions in this area.However, this freedom is not unlimited.Similar principles of business law imply permission to any action that is not contrary to the laws.This freedom is regulated by the practice of licensing certain types of economic activity.
- legal equality of all the different forms of ownership.That is, to protect the rights of persons who apply in their business assets are private, municipal and state.In particular, various illegal restrictions are eliminated or, alternatively, the privileges.
- Russian business law aimed at creating free competition.This is achieved, in particular, and by limiting monopolies.This measure is necessary to create an effective and civilized market economy.
- Balancing.That is, government regulation of economic entities aimed at conservation and protection of the rights and interests of both society and businesses.
- Law.That is, the activity of economic entities shall be in accordance with all legal requirements of the legislation.The state is also obliged to ensure the legitimacy of the institutions that regulate business.Furthermore, it must be respected the legitimacy of acts related businesses.
- Russian business law is aimed at ensuring a single economic space.It is understood that the Russian Federation prohibits the establishment of obstacles to the movement of funds, goods and services.In particular, it is not allowed fees, customs border, the various duties.
summarize.Business law is designed to regulate the relations connected with the activities of economic entities.From the impact of legal norms under consideration depends on how effective will the market economy.Consequently, business law affects, including the well-being of the country.
