Memory - is the main cognitive function that performs bridging role between the past, present and future of the subject.In fact, it is a process of capturing, preservation and subsequent reproduction of the past.There are several basic types of memory classifications based on various grounds.
Types of memory depending on the time information storage
Memory, which are divided according to types of information storage time, represented by the following classification: short-term, immediate, long-term, operational and genetic.
The simplest is the instantaneous memory.It allows you to store information only in the course of its perception.
Another type of long-term storage of information is a short-term memory.It allows you to store data on a relatively short time, approximately 30-40 seconds of receipt.Rate this type of memory capacity can be, for example, the maximum amount of images, objects or symbols that man is able to play for a minute from the moment of remembering.The volume of short-term memory an average of up to 10 data items.This kind of memory is also characteristic of such a thing as a "substitution".This property is manifested in full, the allowable amount of data lies in the fact that the new information replaces the old, completely removing it from the depths of memory.
Operational kind of focused on the preservation of data to a known time.After a predetermined period of the data from the memory begins to forget.Most often, this period lasts from a few minutes to several days.
followed by such important types of memory, both long term and genetic.Long term lets you store information in the long term.The data stored in it can be played several times, but you must make an effort and will start the process of thinking.This type of memory allows a person to recall the previously received information and use it.Long-term memory is considered to be the dominant species in human life, as it is used more often.Genetic memory includes the data that is transmitted and reproduced by heredity and are stored in the human genotype.
types of memory according to the senses involved
This criterion includes such types of memory: auditory, visual, motor, olfactory, tactile, gustatory and emotional.
is considered the most developed visual memory.It allows you to save and play back the data in the form of a specific visual image.
auditory memory stores the data that is received through hearing.This includes music, speech, etc.
propulsion or the so-called motor memory allows you to store various movements.This type is prevalent in athletes and people who are engaged in physical activity.
Tactile type of memory based on memorizing sensations arising from the feeling of certain items.Such memory often works with a variety of visual, allowing you to recreate the most accurate picture of the object.
olfactory memory is available for a person since birth and is associated with a variety of scents.It develops over a lifetime.
gustatory memory is responsible for the taste of the products.This type of the most developed among the tasters, cooks, confectioners and other people who are somehow connected with the cooking.
Emotional types of memory can store experience arising from certain emotional experiences.The more striking was the emotion, the more information is retained by the people and vice versa.
all types of memory, presented here, is an inherent part of human life and promote the continuous development of the personality of the subject.
