What is the perception of an illusion?This question by scientists not only in our country but around the world.It should be noted that this topic is of great interest to ordinary people, not within the scope of psychologists.In general, the perception of the illusion is not quite adequate reflection properties of the object or the perception of himself.This can be a gray object that when placed on a dark background is darker than when placing it on a completely black background.
People today know a lot of illusions.This stroboscopic, avtokineticheskoe induced movement.All of this can be attributed to the group the illusion of movement.In addition, many of the world such illusions temperature, time, and even color.However, a theory that would explain it all, does not exist yet.Most experts believe that these effects are the result of the work of our mechanisms of perception, taking place in unusual circumstances.
illusion of perception, or rather, its nature, in most cases due to certain structural features of the human eye.Many people generally believe that our whole world is one big illusion.On this subject it has been written many books.Illusions of perception in psychology explains how distorted perception of something from our world or even the whole of reality.Illusions make us experience the sensations that do not correspond to reality.
Probably, many famous visual illusion perception of Muller - Lyer.For a long time, experts have tried to explain this distortion of reality.As a result, it is this illusion was much better studied than anything else.An excellent example of this type of illusion of perception - a distortion of any items or items in the perception of them in the light or ordinary water.In addition, as examples numerous mirages, which often occur in deserts.To explain these processes by means of psychology is simply impossible.
It is worth noting that at the moment there is still no single generally accepted classification of this kind of psychological illusions.Furthermore, they can be detected in virtually all types of sensory modalities.If we talk about the illusions of taste perception, it is, above all, the illusion of contrast.That is a result of the use of any food are superimposed one on the other taste sensations.For example, sucrose, water often imparts a bitter taste and salt - sour.
As for the so-called proprioceptive illusions of perception, an example of this kind can serve as special or, as they say, drunken gait professional sailors.In their case, it seems to man the deck fairly stable surface.If the sailor is on a flat surface, the earth seemed to go out from under his feet.
In order to explain the illusion of perception, scientists put forward a huge variety of theories.In one of them the illusion of perception is not somehow abnormal phenomenon.This process is quite expected.The fact is that just the very perception of a person depends primarily on the interaction of several stimuli in the visual field.For example, if the study of some neutral color based on a specific ratio of two or more neighboring regions, we can expect the contrast phantom.That is, in this case all predictable.
There is another theory that explains the origin of specific illusions on the basis of asymmetry effect.It is here possible to carry the illusion of perception, which was already mentioned above, under the name of Muller - Lyer.
