attention problems has always been the focus of many psychological concepts and doctrines.For example, Pavlov, analyzing the kinds of attention in psychology, linked with its functioning brain processes and almost brought him down to the level of understanding of the unconditioned reflex.This interpretation claimed a person's ability to concentrate all his mental activity at one facility, which is due to the influence of various factors, at the center of this concentration.
founder of another school, Ukhtomsky, argued that the focus of any cases of its manifestation always determined primarily by the properties of the object on which it focuses.Moreover, it may not even be the subject of a whole, but only a few of his hand, dominant over the other properties and predisposing to conversion to him.The active "partner" of the process of concentration acts as the social significance of a particular person that side of the subject, which draws on his attention.
However, no matter what we did not consider the theory of analyzing kinds of attention in psychology, we should recognize that in many ways typical of all of them about the same allocation of its characteristics.
analyzing the kinds of attention in psychology, as its properties are called universal level of concentration and stability.Also among the main psychologists include properties such attention as selectivity, distribution, pereklyuchaemost.Now
kinds of attention in psychology considered and classified on the following grounds:
The form of activity types of attention classified into sensory-perceptual, intellectual and motor.
by the dominant analyzer distinguish these types of attention as visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory and others.This classification is very important from the point of view of professional self-determination rights.
in the direction of modern science allocate external focus (focused primarily on the world), internal (analyzes internal sensations and feelings) and borderline (tactile).There
and classification according to the degree of voluntary control.It covers such species as arbitrary and posleproizvolnoe.The first is by nature an active, kind of attention you need to initialize and invoke strong-willed efforts.The second arises spontaneously because it is triggered by external stimuli.Posleproizvolnoe form is fragile, within it there are more than just attention disorders.
attention not only provides a reflection of the direction and degree of concentration of consciousness on any events, facts, events.Attention promotes the formation of a clear reflection and hence the reflection of the objective reality.These are the functions of attention in psychology, sociology, philosophy and other sciences that help to shape the social world of man.Among the most important are features such as:
- filtering of information to the person on the basis of its needs;
- ensure selectivity and stability of attention to social facilities;
- activation of the necessary mental processes that are relevant at the moment, with a parallel inhibition of those that are not needed.
execution of these functions is a prerequisite for a harmonious socialization of the individual and the guarantor of its successful entry into society.The highest this role in cognitive functions, where memory serves, for example, and as a basis for the generation of innovations, and as a guide in creating it new, unique, such that no one previously never created.
