Forensic ballistic examination is ordered in the case if there is a disagreement with the results of the official investigation.It used it as a refutation or a retraction of arguments and documents presented at the trial by the other party, or as proof of his position in the criminal proceedings.
ballistic examination is used to refer to the weapon that was used in the commission of a crime.This study allows us to answer a series of questions and find out some of the circumstances, namely:
- Is weapon fire.
- Area of the victim and the gunman shot at the time.
- type, model weapons.
- Was the perfect shot from the submitted weapons or not.
Often, specialists work with the materials that make up the criminal case fototablitsami, inspection protocols and materials research carried out earlier.This is due to the fact that sometimes it is not possible to make a study firearm bullets or shells.
ballistic examination involves the examination of the firearms, their parts, machinery.The objects, depending on the circumstances of the case, can be attributed, and other shooting devices.For example, these include alarms, building mounting guns and air and gas weapons.Ballistic examination is also relatively cartridges and ammunition and their component parts (capsules, cartridges, bullets).The objects of research include mechanisms, tools, materials, which are used for the production of firearms, specific elements, ammunition and supplies.Ballistic examination used to study the spent cartridges and bullets, traces the use of firearms (traces of the shot), the materials of the criminal case, the samples that were obtained during the investigative experiment.
Implementation identification study provides a number of issues.Mainly set of objects belonging to the ammunition or firearms.The studies set type, model, type shooting devices, ammunition, both in the device and ammunition, and the footsteps on cartridge cases, bullets vystrelyanyh, footsteps on the barrier.The study reveals the subjects presented elements belonging to a specific firearms or parts to the definition of ammunition.During the identification of research set gunshot nature of any injuries (the shot).
In particular, the conduct of forensic diagnostic method allows to make the identification of weapons in the footsteps left on cartridge cases and bullets.Using this method makes it possible to install the parts belonging to a specific instance of weapons, shells and bullets - one patron.This study allows us to identify mechanisms and tools that have been used in the production of the firing mechanism, ammunition, equipment, as well as to determine their serviceability.In the course of studying the possibility of set shot rounds of certain specific weapons, conducting systematic sighting of shooting, direction, distance, and place of the shot.At the same time determined by the location of the victim and the gunman, and the number of shots and the sequence of formation damage.
ballistic examination conducted forensic experts, specialists with higher profile education.
