definition of civilization appeared quite a long time, even in antiquity.At the time, it was used to distinguish between normal people against the barbarians.It means the level of development of a given society, a country or a small settlement.The key moment in the development of civilization is the law.It was impossible to break any member of society, regardless of its wealth, the number of workers and other parameters that determine the human abundance or lack.That is, in a sense, with this notion people have become equal to each other, they are equally accountable for certain offenses.
Virtue - the founders of the first law.A major step on the path to a civilized society
Since there was a definition of civilization, as mentioned above, began the division of people into different types.First, the barbarians, are subject exclusively to his leader.It could be a king, or the leader of an ordinary person with leadership qualities.For them there was neither honor nor rules.All they were doing could be punished only leader.In fact, they had complete freedom, which naturally leads to anarchy.Second, civilized people, obeyed not the kings and the law.The first such representatives have become Greeks.They had a set of qualities that can be attributed to the virtues.That is, they had dignity, patriotism and justice.
Categories civilization
It should be noted that civilization - the definition of the concept which can be divided into several categories:
- Culture.It is a system that deals with the distribution and storage of material and spiritual values.It may be language, writing, traditions, jewelry elements of national life, and the like.
- ideology.The general definition of civilization, in principle, does not include this category because it is focused on a specific company.That is, in a certain country can be observed mentality, religion or thinking.This is ideology.
- Policy.In any civilized society, people must be present, which will ensure that the laws are strictly observed.They are responsible for ensuring that the perpetrators of trouble and to punish violators.These people are politicians, and without the existence of a civilization may become simply impossible.
- Economy.It is also an integral part of it, without which the definition of civilization is not possible.In order to develop their culture and ideology, funding is required.And the art of economic management in this overwhelmingly helps.
local civilizations
I should add that the concept of local civilization is a bit different from the general sense of the word.It is oriented to only one company, country or settlement.Even in one country can be few cities, which will have different categories of civilization.Some, for example, consider it important to build factories and engage in industry, others will put forces in agriculture.
Nobody still do not able to determine who takes the greatest part in the formation of a civilized society.Some argue that it engaged in the creative minority.The main part of the inhabitants only follows them.If you change the creator, then replaced and civilized order.Others suggest that each individual separately build a civilization.At least, if many people will stick to a second opinion, then all of the above categories will be more rapidly move towards the ideal.
