Dushanbe among the Central Asian states - a relatively young city.At the beginning of the last century in what is now the capital of Tajikistan stood only a few nondescript villages.The biggest of them had the name "Dushanbe", which means "Monday".I called him the first day of the week only because the day of the week in this place was going to market.At the site of several villages and grew Dushanbe - the capital of Tajikistan.
history of the city
Officially, the city was approved in 1925.But only a year later, there appeared the first enterprise and began to build buildings.The villages very soon "disappeared" among architecture Dushanbe.In 1939, in the city there were already 83 thousand. Residents, and in the second half of the 20th century, the population increased to 335 thousand.
Dushanbe - the capital science, culture and industry
This metropolis - an important industrial, scientific and cultural center of Tajikistan.At the level of industrial development we have achieved significant progress, science and education in the capital.Today, the Academy of Sciences incorporates a variety of research laboratories and institutions.Local scientists working in the field of economy, zoology, literature, chemistry, and many others.Seismology Institute is developing ways to build buildings that can withstand fairly strong earthquake.
Dushanbe - the capital of Culture.Here are the Opera and Ballet Theatre, Drama Theatre, as well as dozens of museums.
climate metropolis
intracontinental climate is subtropical capital, which is somewhat mitigated by the mountain location of the city.Summers are hot, long and quite dry, and the winters are mild and wet.The average temperature in January is -1 ° C, in July - 28 ° C.In Dushanbe, pronounced two seasons: the dry (June to October) and wet (May to December).In the highlands temperatures can drop to -27 ° C.
city is constantly fanned by light breezes.In the afternoon the wind blows toward the mountains, and at night and in the evening - from the mountains.In this regard, even on the hottest summer days, when the ground is heated to 60-70 ° C, after the sun prevails coolness.
Architecture city
Dushanbe city was originally built on a flat and high terrace of the river Varzob.A little later, the border town parted to the south and southwest.In the capital, almost all single-storey houses.Two- and four-storey buildings can be found mainly in the city center.The architectural appearance of Dushanbe view different styles, but still most of the houses built in the postwar period, and decorated with columns, arches, statues and other decorations.
Parks
Dushanbe - the capital of the beautiful gardens and parks.At the heart of the city stretches a large fragrant green park.Many lawns abound with a variety of beautiful colors.There is a unique zoo, which shows the birds and animals from different parts of the planet.
capital of Tajikistan, and today continues to grow and develop.Every year the government increased investments in the infrastructure of the city, as well as on the development of services and hotels.Well, now, if you ask: "City of Dushanbe - the capital of which country?", You can proudly and confidently answer that it is the main city of the sun and the strikingly beautiful Tajikistan.
