to travel abroad regardless of the purpose, whether it be a business trip or a vacation, a citizen of the Russian Federation should receive "zagranku" - a passport.It is an identity document of the owner leaving the country, entering into it, as well as during their stay abroad.Get travel abroad.Passport is often fraught with various problems: it will take time to collect documents, visiting necessary instances.In addition, the complexity can deliver and this fact, as a criminal record.
What is a criminal record
Conviction - the state of the citizen recognized in court guilty of an offense if it applied to measures of criminal-correctional nature (punishment).In other words, if the punishment of a person is canceled, it is considered a criminal record.
Conviction entails certain legal restrictions.This prohibition to engage in certain activities, and to occupy certain positions, and leave the territory of the country.However, even if a person has a criminal record, and the passport can not be obtained, should not be upset, because it is not a permanent phenomenon: the law provides a mechanism for repayment of previous convictions.
withdrawal and cancellation of conviction
Repayment convictions - this is the cessation of its activities and the legal consequences of cancellation, automatically.Different crimes have different maturity dates with respect to completion of the penalty:
- when probation conviction paid off immediately;
- under milder than imprisonment, penalties (such as fines) - one year;
- case of conviction for a crime of minor severity - three years;
- during a felony - six years;
- if the crime was very serious - after 8 years.
Among other things, a conviction can be repaid before the expiry of the deadlines in court in the case of impeccable behavior of the convicted person, as well as a result of the amnesty.
Just remove the criminal record, and a passport can be obtained in the usual manner.However, the citizen must take the certificate to the police station by place of residence that his conviction be charged (paid).Behind it, you can apply in person (through a representative) or by written application (by mail).Getting help further be submitted to the police department of the city for the correction of data for the settlement of a criminal record.
Where to draw up a passport, what documents are needed to obtain it
passport can be issued in the bodies of the Federal Migration Service at the place of residence or actual residence, the Foreign Ministry and its missions, consular offices and diplomatic missions.You can also submit an online application for a single portal of public and municipal services.
«zagranku" for people with criminal records and passport for the rest of the citizens of Russia are practically the same set of required documents.You will need to provide:
- Russian passport;
- originals and copies of birth certificates for children who are under 14 years old;
- application for "zagranki";
- receipt duties and forms;
- 4 photos (photo required parameters you need to know in advance at the place of registration of the passport);
- certified copy or the original of the work book;
- men of military age - a certificate from the military commissariat;
- certificate stating that paid a criminal record;
- and passport, issued earlier (expired).
term of issuance of the passport when applying for the place of residence does not exceed one month, the place of residence (where the temporary residence permit) - four months.If there is a documented need for a certified document in connection with the urgent need of treatment, as well as Bereavement abroad, terms of issue shall not exceed three days.
