right to social security is a complex consisting of public relations, the regulation of which the relevant legal norms of the industry.These relations in accordance with the economic substance of distribution are considered.
economic disciplines identifies five distribution options:
- free, on the basis of equal access to the benefits, in proportion to the rational (reasonable) capabilities and needs of society.
- are normalized in accordance with the cost of the previous or current production needs, labor, material security.
- grace, with the introduction of the cost.
- fee.
- for labor, according to its quality and quantity.
In accordance with the options to share economic wealth, considering three kinds of relationships.All of them are qualitatively heterogeneous, each requires its own approach to the legal regulation.For those relationships that are associated with the provision of paid services within the scope of civil law.This category should also include preferential allocation (the third option), but only in part, based on retribution.The fifth embodiment relates to a branch of labor law.The first three types of distribution of benefits comprise mainly social security law in which the nature of the relationship is allocated according to certain criteria.For the classification, for example, in terms of existence.In addition, share procedural, physical, procedural relationship.There is a division in the forms and types of social security.
The latter include cash payments (benefits, compensation, pension, natural forms of aid: medicines, food, facilities, transport, etc.), benefits and services (services for the disabled, the elderly, children, spa treatment, medical careAnd so on).
In accordance with the terms of existence are three groups of relationships:
- relationship be terminated by a single performance obligation.To this type include, for example, the right to social security on the child's birth.
- Relationships with absolutely certain period of existence.In other words, from the time of their occurrence is known the date of their completion.In this case deals with the right of social security in the form of benefit payment during leave to care for young children up to 1.5 years.
- Relationships with relatively undefined period of existence.This category includes, for example, the payment of pensions due to old age, care of the elderly living in social institutions.
In accordance with the funding source, the following types of relationships:
- carried out by all levels of budget, off-budget state funds.
- friendly, supportive of private funds (foundations, means individuals or legal entities, etc.).
In accordance with the legal release forms:
- social security.
- insurance, the provision of assistance.
as derivatives of the above types are the procedural and legal treatment.
first due to disputes arising in this area.They can be caused by different situations.In particular, the failure of one or another type of security, the establishment of the causes of disability and others.
Procedural relationship related to the establishment of legal facts, which would be relevant for the provision of those or other services.For example, to assign a disability pension, the disability must be set.
Social Security in Russia includes components such as the subject, content, object, grounds for termination, modification or appearance.
