Political Rights - a concept that is often used in an abstract sense.It is correlated with justice, ethical correctness or harmony with the principle of the rule of law, or moral imperatives.In particular, the legal sense, they mean the ability, privilege, or even the requirement of a particular person on the execution of what they may claim under the law, guaranteed by the state.Each such individual right is related to the respective responsibilities.For example, if a person is the owner of the house, it means that other people should not intervene there without permission.
Although people have rights by virtue of their belonging to the species homo sapiens, political rights have their own specifics.As a rule, they have every citizen of any state.Among them are actually civil rights.This, above all, the ability to own property, to marry, to be protected by law, have the freedom to enter into contracts, speak and testify in court, and so on.As for political freedoms, they are often directly or indirectly associated with the administration of power or control.As an example, the right to citizenship, to vote, to elect and be elected, to participate in political life.
More often the political rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution in different countries.They are absolute and relative.Absolute standards can be divided into three broad categories.First of all, it is the personal safety standards that must be provided by a person by the state - which means that he must be calm for his life, for the integrity of his body, and the body, for their health and reputation among other people.In addition, it is the right of personal freedom - people can move at will across the country, to change their place of residence, and so on - unless it somehow is not restricted legally.Finally, people can freely dispose of their possessions, or acquisitions without any external control (again with the exception of the Law).
regarding the rights are divided into private and public.These political rights may exist in the context of relations between the state and the people (since the first must guarantee the freedom and security of the second, and the people must identify some responsibility for the normal functioning of the state).Next comes the sphere of family relations, which are determined by the mutual rights and duties of husband and wife, parents and children, other relatives and guardians and wards.Thus, if many of the basic standards, including personal rights belong to everyone, this is related to the category of people who have a nationality.
This specificity does not mean that political rights are some secondary or derivative and inferior standards of other natural, inalienable and integral part of human existence.The fact that by their nature they are not provided by the state, and they are not set, and only guaranteed, protected and enforced.Therefore, we can not say that these rights can be taken away.The authorities and the law may also limit the implementation of these freedoms, if citizens do not fulfill certain obligations.The right to freedom, for example, can be restricted if a person violates the freedom of others or is a party to various criminal acts.
Political rights and freedoms of man and citizen had a long history before they became respected and generally accepted principles.For a long time people were fighting for their implementation, however, the full realization and recognition of them as standards necessary for a normal and dignified life, it is only with the advent of XVII-XVIII centuries.Historically, the first such standards was the fact that many European countries were forced to accept the presence in their country of religious minorities, dissidents who believed differently than the majority of the population, and committed not only to pursue them, but even to protect against attacks.This legal restriction has given rise to discrimination and the whole process of codification and respect for the rights of others.
