person perceives the world is subjective, using their own experiences, which are sometimes misleading.We think that the Earth's surface is flat, she herself - stationary and the sun revolves around the Earth.But the knowledge acquired at school, tell us the opposite.Not the Sun "rises and sets", as the Earth rotates around its own axis, which creates the illusion of sunrise and sunset.We observed the rising and setting - there is subjectively perceived by us is an objective reality.
Philosophers (materialists and idealists objective, as opposed to the subjective idealists) explained to us that the world exists independently of the mind of the subject, it is perceived.
objective reality for the materialist - this is something that kind of mechanism working by itself in accordance with the laws of nature.Representatives of agnosticism is believed that it is unknowable in principle.Materialists believe that the world is knowable, but the process is infinite in its approximation to the truth.Only subjective idealists (solipsists) prove to us that the objective reality does not exist and is only a complex of our sensations, perceptions and ideas about the world.And that is the true reality, in their opinion.
reality and the reality - the concept ryadopolozhennye, but differ in meaning.
Reality (translated from the Latin - "real", "real") - is something that exists independently of the subject, it may be possible and valid.
Category expresses the reality aspect of the continuous movement, constant change.Really - this being exists in action.That is the objective reality and finds himself.
Aristotle concept of energeia («Energy») and entelechia («completeness", "realization") are close enough, that is, if a little simplify its complicated constructions, we can see that he brings the spirit and movement.Perception of the world through the energy of the movement we can find in classical German philosophy, in the Protestant ethic, in the Hegelian dialectic, and in phenomenology.The German philosopher M. Eckhart introduces the concept wirklichkeit («reality») as a translation from Latin - effective.Note that in German, as in Russian, the category does contain an element of action in Latin and Greek, it is moving closer to the truth, and in English and French - with reality.If we consider the social reality, the component activities there is a very important and essential as it is constructed, is built by people.
physical reality - a concept that characterizes the primary empirical basis of natural scientific theories.This fundamental principle can be fixed in different ways and modeled, presented at different levels of knowledge.The term "physical reality" was introduced by Albert Einstein.This category, on the one hand, is associated with the concept of "objective reality", which scientists understand the physical world, on the other hand - the categories of subject and object of knowledge.
Consequently, the physical reality can be determined at the level of observation and experiment.For example, as a manifestation of the phenomena of a microcosm in a macro that can be registered by the senses researcher experimenter and special devices.After that, the same physical reality considered at different levels of its manifestation - empirical and theoretical.Physical reality on the empirical level can be represented by some generalization, systematization of data and on the theoretical - logical reconstruction results in the form of physical theories and models of the reality studied.
