The economy is always evolving to historical and other objective laws.If we look at it from this point of view, we can assume that the way it is predetermined, specified above.But in fact, the economy is only partly related to the fact that in the past, under the influence of such subjects as, for example, citizens, businesses, the state of its development can go in many different directions.Of course, the extent of their impact on the economic fate of the country differ greatly.The greatest potential for this is the state represented by the government.That it elects a strategy for the implementation of socio-economic strategy.At the same time it comes from the goals, it takes into account the situation that has developed in the community, as well as the trends that were only emerging.
Thus, the economic policy of the state - is a line of action in this area, carried out by them and the government.Thus, they give ongoing processes desired direction, to put into practice measures that achieve the objectives and goals.The economic policy of the state directly reflects the course which implements the government.Its purpose is to express and then incarnation of interests, goals and objectives of the people and the authorities.At the same time, the economic policy of the state to reflect the views and positions and the government itself.Also here are the expression of the interests of the general public to which it is connected and on which depends.
As already mentioned, the economic policy of the state is dictated by past events, past commitments and decisions.To a large extent it is predetermined conditions in the world and within the country.This includes state of the market, the economy and supply and demand for goods and services, and the trend of decline and growth.
known that the economy of any developing country in the world is unstable, it is cyclic.The phase of activity and growth is replaced by phase of decline, there is a decline, reduced supply and demand fades and entrepreneurship.On this basis, it decided to allocate the following cycles of economic development:
- lift;
- boom (environment);
- recession;
- depression.
so, on what phase remains the country's economy depends on the type of policy in this area.Those who are her designs are geared primarily to the dynamics and the amount of gross domestic product, the value of supply and demand in the aggregate, price, consumption, income, the level of unemployment and employment.
economic policy of the government is closely linked to its internal, external and even military policy.Impact on her and the reigning ideology in the country.
What can you say about economic policy in Russia?The crisis, though limited, but still affected the situation in the country.Slow the rate of growth, and this in turn prevents doubling GDP over the next ten years.But this is not the worst.Much more important is to weaken Russia's dependence on the situation on foreign markets.That is why the crisis started talking about ways to modernize the country.In early 2011, the community of experts given the task of Vladimir Putin to study options for a new strategy for development of the country until 2020.An urgent task is to do this for two reasons:
1) the effects of the worst of the crisis, because of which the socio-economic policy of Russia needs a complete rethink;
2) includes several unique to our country's cause.First and foremost is the urgent need to update the economic policy of the state, as the model developed under the psychological, political and intellectual influence of the post-communist period, has long outlived its usefulness.
