Fungus the flywheel: description, distribution, composition

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Mokhovikov is tubular fungus that has a slightly sticky, dry or velvet hat.His leg is sometimes more wrinkled.On nutritional value, he could compete with beef.Fungus the flywheel is great for the diet of vegetarians.It contains minerals and vitamins.

the flywheel Mushroom: description and diversity

macromycetes These are reddish or whitish pulp with yellow-green shirokotrubochnym hymenophore.Cuts quickly turn blue and become unpleasant in appearance, but the taste is absolutely not affected.The fungus before the flywheel ranked as the genus Boletus.This caused considerable morphological diversity.There are at least 18 species of fungus: woody, powdery, green, parasite, Polish, astreevy, mottled, brown, poluzolotisty, red, tuposporovy and others.And poisonous species among Mokhovikov not.Some of them are inedible, but not toxic, so they can not cause severe poisoning.Fungus the flywheel is safe for humans.And it is very important for novice mushroom pickers.After all, they often confuse similar macromycetes, and even eating them, which leads to poisoning.This is valuable and the flywheel mushroom.The false version of it does not occur naturally.

Distribution

Where can I find it?The fungus is found in the flywheel temperate zones of both hemispheres.He prefers the soil covered with moss, which grows mushroom cap.That was the reason of the name of the fungus.Mokhovikov form microspores with coniferous and deciduous trees.They grow very well in mixed and pine forests.Green mushroom the flywheel can be found on forest edges and clearings, roadsides, much less - on the stumps and at the base of pines and firs.Parasitic Mokhovikov can grow on the bodies lozhnodozhdevikov and raincoats.Some species are saprotroph soil, that is only getting nutrients from the soil.

Time collection

fungus appears with the onset of warm weather in June, after a little rain.The most popular among mushroom pickers have the polish and green Mokhovikov, despite the fact that they belong to the third category of edibility.In the food can be consumed immediately after collection, fry in a skillet.Most fans of "silent hunting" do just that, because it cut off production quickly becomes blue.Fungus the flywheel may be preserved for the winter.It is also easy to zasushivat (after cleaning), over the stove, in the oven, in the sun, strung on a thread.

composition

As already stated, the content of amino acids in Mokhovikov little inferior to beef.However, in the digestive tract fungi digested somewhat worse than meat.For vegetarians Mokhovikov are an excellent replacement of animal protein.In addition, these fungi contain vitamins (PP, C, A, D), essential oil, minerals, sugars and enzymes.For better digestion of biologically valuable components Mokhovikov when cooked to grind.Keep in mind that these mushrooms are heavy food, so they are not recommended to use for people with chronic and severe illnesses of the digestive glands and the digestive tract.