bodies of internal affairs - a centralized system, which is headed by the Interior Ministry.As the legal basis for which they are guided, serves a number of laws and regulations, in particular, the Ministry of Internal Affairs shall act in accordance with the Constitution of the State, the Police Act and other federal laws, decrees of the Government, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decrees and orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
main functions of the Ministry are the following: the development and implementation of policy, regulatory and legal regulation of internal affairs, including migration.The head of the Ministry appointed by the President, Minister of the Interior, is the candidate for Prime Minister.Also Interior Minister, the top management make up his three deputies appointed by the same way.
Up to 15 departments operate in key areas of work of the Ministry.At the Interior Ministry formed High Command BB (internal troops), as well as the investigative committee.
Law-enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation: the system
Ministry of Internal Affairs administers the ATS system, which includes:
1. Main Department of the Ministry on all Federal District, the Ministry of Interior of republics, territories and other territorial units.
2. Main Department of the Ministry governing the activities of ATS in different modes of transport (rail, water and air).
3. Departments and Public Administration under the regime, critical facilities.
4. The district administration of military supplies.
5. Organizations performing the tasks entrusted to the BB and the organs of internal affairs.
6. Internal troops, military educational institutions, the bodies that manage the explosive.
Interior Ministry coordinates and monitors the activities of the Federal Migration Service, which is in his office.
Bodies of Internal Affairs: a new law on police
In light of the recent reforms in the bodies of Internal Affairs, one of the structural units was renamed to the police.In early 2011, it adopted a new Law regulating the work of the unit.On the basis of its provisions make it stand out the following functions:
· Implementation of the protection of the individual, the state and society against illegal encroachments.
· Fighting crimes and administrative offenses and their prevention.
· disclosure of crimes, their detection, investigation.
· Carrying out investigative activities.
· Production of administrative affairs, including the enforcement of penalties on them.
· combating violations of law and order in public places.
· The fight against traffic violations, safety on the road.
· Law-enforcement bodies should oversee compliance with the legislation relating to the sphere of arms trafficking.
· Control over the private organizations, leading detective or security activity.
· Implementation of security measures in relation to the objects of property, including the protection on a contractual basis.
· Implementation of the protection of participants of criminal proceedings (judges, regulatory authorities, prosecutors, investigators, victims and witnesses).
· Expert forensic activities.
by the general rules established by the legislation, held every 4 years, certification of MVD.There are a number of cases set out in the law, under which an employee is required to undergo an extraordinary certification.These include, in particular, to transfer to a higher (or lower) position.
On the recommendation of the Certification Commission if it found a discrepancy face position, provided the early termination of the contract and termination of service in the police department.Certification is carried out after preliminary training, which is assigned to the personnel department or the head of the plot.
