Tashkent - the capital of Uzbekistan, which is home to about two million people.This city is today recognized as the largest in Central Asia.Not everyone knows, when he emerged as a developed, what events are going through.Therefore, this article will surely be of interest in the educational plan.
little history
So, Tashkent has a rich history, and for two thousand years, he has managed to transform itself from an ancient settlement in the city mnogomillionnik.And the first information about it still contains ancient Oriental chronicles the 2nd century BC.e.The name "Tashkent" came into use about the 11th century AD.e.In the 14th century it became part of the state of Timur and Timurid, and in the 16th - in the state Sheibanids.The city has since surrounded the new city wall, and part of architectural structures of that time and is now preserved.At the beginning of the 19th century Tashkent has ceased to be independent and became part of the Khanate of Kokand, which is actively developing trade relations with Russia.This largely contributed to the growth of the future capital of Uzbekistan.And at the end of the 19th century, the city became part of the Russian Empire.Since then, he began his rapid development as a cultural, industrial, transport and financial center of Central Asia.1930 - the year when the Tashkent became, finally, the capital of the Uzbek SSR.During the Great Patriotic War here actively evacuated various industries, ie the population of the city and its territory soaring.Already towards the end of the 1950s, just over ten years has built more than 1 million square meters of living space.
In 1966, there was a tragic event - was destroyed by the earthquake capital of Uzbekistan.Photos show that the city has experienced a lot.But with the other republics of the country it has been completely restored in three and a half years.The first subway line was opened here in 1977.After complete dissolution of the USSR became independent, and Uzbekistan.Capital it now - Tashkent.
Asian charm
Much of the city has gone through years of development: wars, earthquakes, even a series of explosions in 1999 that have been committed for a long time already rocked the world by Muslim extremists.But his uneasy.Now for anyone who visited Uzbekistan, its capital - a beautiful cultural center.There are nine theaters, a huge number of museums, various art galleries and concert halls, stadiums, shady gardens and so on. D. Almost everyone who visits the capital of Uzbekistan, pay attention to the features of its modern architecture.The facades of many buildings are decorated with various elements of national ornament.Here, as in Moscow, there is a TV tower, and its height is as much as 375 meters!It is not only equipped with a station radio and television broadcasting, and invites everyone to enjoy the stunning views from the room to observe, and dine in the revolving restaurant.
And finally, if you're going to Uzbekistan capital it will offer you to visit more than one market, and there that just do not have: the delicious cakes, fruits, melons, rice, barbecue and so on. D.
So if you are unfamiliar Uzbekistan, the capital of this state, but you love to travel, it is necessary to think seriously about how to visit this amazing country and Tashkent - one of the oldest settlements in Central Asia.
