patriarchal family ... This is a phrase we found in the study of sciences such as history, sociology, philosophy, social psychology.Humans are constantly raises questions of social and regulatory aspects of this concept, its viability under current conditions.
If you start from the term itself, we can say that the patriarchal family - a kind of social unit of society, which, on the one hand, included several generations of relatives, and on the other - was under very tight tutelage of head of the family (patterin Latin - the father).However, this concept, as well as the history and development of this type of family is much more varied.It is no accident that interest in it over time, not only does not weaken, but rather enhanced.
For a long time it was thought that the patriarchal family - this is the stage in the development of kinship relations that followed the matriarchy.Currently, however, more and more researchers are inclined to believe that if there was such a sequence, it is not at all the nations.Moreover, some scholars on the basis of archaeological data conclude that patriarchy could precede matriarchy, and then replace it again.The main tenet, which is made on the basis of this conclusion - this is quite proved the right man to manage not only his wife but also their children.
worth a closer look at the socio-cultural basis of what we mean by "the patriarchal family."The characteristic features of this type of marriage include several aspects.Firstly, it is virtually unrestricted power of the head of the community, whose decisions can not be questioned by anyone.
Secondly, it is an impressive size of the family.According to various sources the patriarchal family, especially in the early stages of development, could include up to several hundred people and occupy a very impressive audience.However, at a later time, it significantly reduced membership and rarely exceed 30-40 people.
Third, the patriarchal family - is the most important economic unit.After all, everyone knows that people kept each other in the first place to cultivate the soil, harvest, keep the cattle that familiar to us the nuclear family was not under force.It is at this level for the first time showed the division of labor, as well as property and social stratification.
Finally, fourthly, the patriarchal family - is the most important means of socialization of its members, inclusion in public life, exploring the cultural traditions and customs.Kinship over a long period in the history of our civilization plays a dominant role, so the life of each individual is largely built on the basis of the dominant family.
striking example of the patriarchal family can be found in our country today.We are talking about the peoples of the Far North, where the traditions of patriarchy, despite the impact of modern civilization, is still strong.
