Land is one third of the entire area of the planet.The Earth's surface is divided into continents oceans.The largest continent on Earth - is Eurasia.There continents, which are located in one of the hemispheres, such as Antarctica, Australia, North and South America.These continents like Africa and Eurasia, are in all hemispheres.Recall that in the eastern and western hemispheres of the earth divides the zero meridian and the boundary between the southern and northern passes through zero parallels (equator).
The history of the continents
In the distant past, roughly about a quarter of a billion years ago, the world was a single continent - Pangaea.As a result of endogenous processes Pangaea split into Laurasia and Gondwana.Still later came the final division of the land to the modern continents.Scientists believe that such a transformation of the land surface - not the last.According to the calculations of experts, in the future may come flooding in many parts of the land and the partial lifting of the ocean floor.
Eurasia - the largest continent
mainland territory occupies about 36% of the Earth's surface, it is extended by 16 000 km from east to west and 8000 km from north to south.On the mainland there are about 100 countries.The largest continent on Earth includes Asia and Europe.The dividing line between conventionally passes through the Ural Mountains.The closest to the Eurasian continent - Africa.
«The most" - not only in the area
Responding to a question about how the Earth's largest continent, it should be noted that the outstanding is not only the size of Eurasia.
Here is the greatest mountain range, Tibet, which is the highest point in the world - Mount Everest (Qomolangma).
continent located in all climatic zones and belts.In Eurasia, it is a pole of absolute cold northern part of the Earth - is Ojmjakon.
here is the deepest lake of the world - Lake Baikal.It belongs to the greatest peninsula of the Eurasian world - Arabian.
largest continent in the world is washed by all the oceans.Eurasia from its northern border is the biggest oceanic shelf.
most numerous countries of the world, such as India and China, are located on this continent.
Conclusion
largest continent in the world has a lot of features.Location of the continent in all natural areas provides a diversity of flora and fauna.The vast territory contributes to the diversity of soil types and the availability of land and water resources of the underground origin.Mineral pantry Eurasia is represented by almost all chemical elements in the periodic table.States, located on the mainland, have adjacent border to facilitate economic co-operation between them.Many nations and ethnic groups living in such a vast territory, allowing them to exchange cultural and historical heritage.But most importantly - this is our continent, here is our country, our homeland, in the name of which will be made and all our life exploits.
