Subject and method of civil law are closely linked, especially since the second defined the essence of the first.Also on their formation affect social order, economic relations, political system.
subject of civil law - is established property and other personal relationships.The latter are characterized by the fact that their members have equal rights, free will, and equally independent.
Based on the definition of the subject of civil law and the law of the market value method is characterized by its orientation replacement, ie the value of property, if necessary, compensated.
This concept based methods of civil law: the regulation of moral and economic relations.These relations must be based on the full autonomy of the will, equality of the participants and the possibility to dispose of its assets.
Subject and method of civil law point to what governs this branch of science, and how it does it.And it mainly regulates the relations, subject and content of which are good value and the material having a cash equivalent (ie property).
Thus, the subject and method of civil law as a branch of science covers the main fields of social life (economic) and important area of activity of its members.
Civil law governs the main types of property, its contents, the procedure for its implementation and the basis for this, and also against the civilian traffic and other relations related to property in all areas of society.Moreover, regulation of these relations are based on the right of the subjects to dispose of their property, their will to autonomy and equality.This control is identical to the existing rules of the market economy and democratic system.
Simultaneously, civil law applies to moral issues of personal relationships, and they are not necessarily associated with property.Civil Code classifies them relations in scientific discovery and authorship, and others, also built on the basis of the autonomy of the will, equality and freedom to dispose of property, that is all that is consistent with the method of civil law.
One of the main areas, which are governed by civil law - is the activity of the entrepreneur.The code is defined as one that takes place on their own, at your own risk, and seeks to obtain from the sale of goods, performance of a certain type of work or the use of property stable profit to those persons who are registered as entrepreneurs in accordance with the procedure established by law.
Subject and method of civil law also covers to some extent the relationship, known as organizational.And that's as far as they are necessary for the establishment and functioning of the relationship as property and non-property personal.Including in the sphere of business activity.Their importance is evident when it comes to contracting, registration of inheritance or a power of attorney.
Some sources refer to the subject of civil law and corporate relations (ie those that develop within the firm or farm).Still, there are signs point to the fact that relations within corporations can not be studied and guided by the principles of civil law.Since their foundation and moral utility, then it is logical to include them in business law, rather than civil.
