For some time the Russian legal system has evolved in the same way as the Soviet.Her complex includes a number of separate branches of science.The main feature of the civil law of that time was the complete lack of differentiation of public law from the private.It was due, primarily, the lack of market relations and government intervention in virtually all areas of public life.However, experience shows that the legal system should not differentiate between their sphere and try to reconcile them with each other to regulate relations in society comprehensively, not piecemeal.
Radical economic reforms with their recognition of the rights of private persons on the property led to the separation of the private from the public.Now each of them includes the very branch of science (in accordance with the functions to be performed), who previously built a hierarchically.
proof that the civil law as a branch of law can exist on its own, is the existence of a special sphere of social relations, which it operates as well as the presence of specific methods by which this control is implemented.
civil law system based industries, along with the international private law, family and work related to the industry in private.In this list, it is the ideal as a base for the private.His leading role due to the fact that civil law as a branch of law is intended to regulate the relations in the society, which are the subject of private law (primarily property).And from this it follows that its basic principles can be applied in all areas of private law.For example, some civil law can be used in matters of financial law.Conversely, other sectors of the principles can penetrate into the area of civil law.Thus appears the relationship of the legal system.At the same time, with the close cooperation of their subjects do not mix, due to differences in the nature of relationship management.
That is what should be understood as a branch of the civil law rights, and not as a closed system, meant Makovsky, when compared it with a bright color spot, having blurred borders, blends in with the other patches.
consider the civil law as a branch of the Russian law as an important part of the state of the legal system in the aspect of regulation of relations between specific individuals.They should be legally equal and independent imushchestvenno.
Civil law as a branch of law can not be combined with the civil law.It has a broader meaning and includes acts and laws, which contain rules of civilized law and other areas of science.
For this reason, a huge number of legal regulations, which are contained in special acts and prescribe norms of relations in economic activity can not be considered a separate branch of science.
name "civil right" is also a subject matter.It explores it not only as a field of science, but also its main categories and postulates.In this discipline, information about the concepts of civil law codified in a way that allow us to understand the meaning of legal regulation of relations in society as well as to evaluate the rules and regulations, to consider their advantages and disadvantages.
Naturally, in the course of civilized right - civil law, it is the primary object of study.
All of the above, says that civil law has several meanings and can be interpreted not only as a branch of law, but also as:
- legal science;
- course;
- section of the legislation.
