liberal ideology owes its existence to the development of the productive forces, the further improvement of social relationships, the empowerment of women and other social groups in the active period of metamorphosis and development of modern European states.The liberals - the people who stand for freedom of the individual in all sorts of its manifestations, the only restriction to the unlimited development of the individual, according to liberals advocate laws that should limit and coordinate the interests of all social groups in society.The basic ideas of liberal ideology emerged in the era of enlightenment.In the 19th century liberalism was further developed in the practical and theoretical level and become the basic principle for a number of politicians.
liberals of the 19th century the most important value and a sign of a progressive society believed individual freedom, but at the same time recognize the liberal ideology truly free only to the person who is responsible for their actions.The liberals - supporters of lifestyle, providing a comfortable and safe from external coercion exist.The undisputed factor of liberal ideology is a private property, and the presence of civil society, whose members have the right to independently solve problems without excessive government interference in certain spheres of society.For guarantees against arbitrariness of the state Liberals propose to introduce responsibility of the state to its citizens, the law and the principle of separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial branches, each of which operates strictly within its competence.The liberals - people with a vision of a free man, who is himself responsible for the choice, well-being, as well as appreciate and understand the data from birth benefits.
On the economic views of the liberals can be characterized by the concept of unlimited state of market relations.The main condition for successful economic development, in their opinion, is competition, which itself will identify the most effective participants in the national and then global market, without government interference.From it only needed safeguards to protect businesses from the arbitrariness of the bureaucracy and the bureaucracy.Each person builds their own welfare - that is the slogan of the liberals of the 19th century.Rapid industrial development has increased the number of employees, and to retain influence, liberalism has undergone revision.
liberals of the 20th century - neo-liberals - rejected the position of non-interference of the state in the market.According to them, it must carry out reforms to facilitate social protection of the poorest of society.This was done to prevent the disturbance of the masses and the revolutionary outbursts, for the elimination of class hatred and to build a society of general prosperity.Thus, the Liberals - a political force, the main idea of which is the value of the rule of law and individualism.
