antiquity of great interest among professional historians, and among lovers of culture, art, architecture.Indeed, these two major civilizations of antiquity have given the world a lot of discoveries, inventions, advances in practically all areas of human activity.
Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece joined in historiography under the general title of ancient times, antiquity.These words emphasize the commonality of socio-economic development, art and culture, worldview ancient Greeks and Romans, and the Romans are the successors of the great Greek civilization, and in many ways it replicate.But with their characteristic features.Underlying these phenomena is the economic structure, which was based on the slave mode of production.It slaves from around the world were the core of economic development and welfare of the public entities.History of Ancient Greece and Rome replete manifestations of defiance slaves, the most famous of which were the helots revolt in Sparta and the revolt of Spartacus in Rome, which had been suppressed.But they became a source of cruelty and absolute indifference to the slaves, which is simply not perceived as people, with such a view was common among the nobility, and among the free population.
However, the civilization of ancient Greece and Rome is not limited to slavery.The Greeks are pioneers of many political phenomena, undoubtedly, the most famous is democracy.Not only democracy came from the midst of the Greek civilization, but also the principle of separation of powers, although very primitive and refined by the Romans, who, to avoid arbitrariness, limited the scope of the praetors and quaestors and senators could even resist the emperor.Many of these principles formed the basis of European political models.Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece gave the world the Olympic Games, which were first held in Olympia in 776 BC.e.The famous Roman law, consisting of a plurality of sections and extremely well designed, formed the basis of the laws of many countries.
But the real treasure is the rich culture of Antiquity, which in a large volume reached us.Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece have revealed a planet of such famous people as Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer.Their writings and discoveries have radically changed the scientific picture of the world, philosophical views, enriched medieval literature.The works of Cicero, Virgil, are classics of belles-lettres.Celsus and Galen - the founders of many medical discoveries.Since antiquity preserved its stunning monumental, architectural monuments skill.The Parthenon, the Temple of Artemis, Dionysus Theatre is a classic architecture.The Romans took over and improved methods and techniques of construction of facilities, and all this was reflected in the Coliseum, the Baths of Caracalla, triumphal arches and temples.This Greco-Roman style of architecture was later called classic.Thus, we can say that Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece - an inexhaustible source of culture to the world.
