Improvisation in any of the available displays - this is important and quite an interesting part of our life, both social and creative.It covers a variety of areas and activities, and therefore the question of what improvisation is and what its distinctive features, may occur regardless of employment and personal qualities.Let us consider it in detail.
So what is improvisation?
word "improvisation" is on the hearing for most of us.Derived from the Latin «improvisus», it refers to the act of sudden, unexpected and ephemeral creations, whether paintings inspired the writing of pure intuition, or the ability to conduct a report from the scene without any preparation.For example, the ability to strum a melody on a musical instrument and support the roll down the sloping conversation - what is this?Improvisation in all its glory!
Classification
As you might guess, improvisation exists in many forms and types, principal among which are considered:
- musical improvisation - the ability to create melodies from anything.In this genre, the tool does not matter: there are lessons to develop skills of improvisation in jazz, rock music, and even hip-hop.
- Dance - such as contact improvisation and hip-hop.
- Literary improvisation or impromptu.The ability to invent and invest stories as ballads, stories and poems.
- Theatrical improvisation - dramatics, in which the actor is able to maintain the course of the presentation and lead your character through the story, regardless of the given scenario, but, as the situation requires.
These types of improvisation can be considered as the main and most capacious: each of them includes many additional topics and trends that affect one way or another almost all aspects of human life.
Improvisation on stage
We all know examples of improvisation in theater, when an actor forgetting lyrics own role or faced with unforeseen circumstances, was forced to continue to submit itself.Sometimes actors retreat from the role of small and improvisations from them, even welcome.However, the professional theaters in relation to such an approach is extremely serious: inappropriate improvisation can completely distort the intended scenic image and thus leave a stain on the play.
theatrical improvisation roots stretch back to antiquity, when the representations chosen only the general direction of development, for example, an important event in the palace, the turning point of the war or a natural disaster.Details also varied depending on the decision of some "higher power" and, faced with the latter, the actors should devote himself entirely to improvisation.
Improvisation in dance
Dance - is a sacrament in which, as it may seem, there is no place of liberty and free style, but quickly refuted this belief representatives of dance movements, like hip-hop and so-called contact improvisation.And if the first option is a set of specific movements and actions, the latter is often referred to as a manifestation of true harmony.Contact the choreography is based on the interaction partners, in which they can seek inspiration in each other's movements.
In any case, improvisation can be useful for any dance style, and it definitely will not be superfluous to the growing popularity of youth and stage movements.To achieve something serious in this field, the dancer is required, above all, good body control and physical training.With those, you can proceed to the next step: the study of a series of simple movements and techniques that can be linked later into a single unit, diluted with arbitrary improvisational elements.
Improvisation in music
Perhaps the most mysterious part of the improvisational talent: the ability to take a couple of familiar chord, sit down for a familiar tool and give possibly unpredictable, but it is a complete and self-tune.That's what improvisation to create music: instant writing something without any preparation with simultaneous execution invented.
So, at the beginning of his musical path of Johann Sebastian Bach not only beat melody brilliant musician and composer Louis Marchand, who participated in a music competition, but added it as workshops and florid improvised patches that easily eclipsed by that of his rival.From the call to the next musical duel Marchand just evaded, not daring to oppose such a skillful improviser.
Methods of musical improvisation
With an ear for music and playing skills on a particular instrument, you can join the community of composers, improvisers.The first steps are not very successful, but the study of new techniques and understanding of the basic concepts of experience to come, and with it - and the positive dynamics.
As an example, consider several methods of improvisation for piano:
- Base: should explore as many tunes to make an impression on the process, and then to understand all the frets and keys, and finally master the simplest trёhzvuchnye chords.
- musician chooses a certain tone and use it as an accompaniment with one hand, strumming some melody.It makes sense to change the tonality in the game - it allows you to become familiar with the tool and increases the technicality of the composition.
- game within a single chord.The meaning is the same as the point above, but the basis for the melody becomes the selected chord, which can be changed depending on the measure.
In any case, a fundamental element of skill is to practice and the ability to handle music, use it at their own discretion.
Improvisation in communication
most common and understandable version of improvisation - household and concerns each of us: a verbal improvisation.So, what can be so difficult to achieve and that will help you find yourself in any company - the ability to speak freely on any subject without stammering and pauses, without words-parasites and internal stress.It is not surprising that at present all sides can hear dozens of proposals to take special courses and trainings, to test a new method of improvisation in dialogue or to pass innovative teaching.Although the basic concept of any training be reduced to a simple trick: you need to realize clearly raised the topic, and to squeeze out of it as much as possible by referring to appropriate associations, digression, or issues that you can specify the other party.
Despite the overall diversity of methods of skill development for all categories are similar from person requires good fantasy or desire to develop it - the ability to navigate within the given topic and a desire to give yourself practice.
